| A. Human movement: snapshots and trends |
| International migrant stocks (thousands), 1960 | 59.3 | |
| International migrant stocks (thousands), 1990 | 163.0 | |
| International migrant stocks (thousands), 2005 | 790.1 | |
| International migrant stocks (thousands), 2010 | 817.7 | |
| Annual rate of growth in international migrant stocks (%), 1960-2005 | 5.8 | |
| International migrants as a percentage of total population, 1960 | 0.7 | |
| International migrants as a percentage of total population, 2005 | 2.2 | |
| Female share of international migrant stocks (%), 1960 | 37.1 | |
| Female share of international migrant stocks (%), 2005 | 50.8 | |
| Emigration rate (%), 2000-2002 | 1.4 | |
| International movement rate (%), 2000-2002 | 2.3 | |
| Internal migrant stocks (thousands), 1990-2005 | 3,500 | 1 |
| Life time internal migration rate (%), 1990-2005 | 12.6 | 1 |
| B. International emigrants by area of residence |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Africa (%), 2000-2002 | 41.5 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Asia (%), 2000-2002 | 4.2 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Europe (%), 2000-2002 | 37.9 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Latin America and the Caribbean (%), 2000-2002 | 0.2 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Northern America (%), 2000-2002 | 14.4 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in Oceania (%), 2000-2002 | 1.8 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with very high levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 | 53.6 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with high levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 | 1.6 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with medium levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 | 39.8 | |
| Proportion of international migrant stocks residing in countries with low levels of human development (%), 2000-2002 | 5.0 | |
| Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Africa (%), 2000-2002 | 1.18 | |
| Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Asia (%), 2000-2002 | 0.04 | |
| Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Europe (%), 2000-2002 | 0.29 | |
| Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean (%), 2000-2002 | 0.02 | |
| Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Northern America (%), 2000-2002 | 0.16 | |
| Countries' shares of total stock of migrants in Oceania (%), 2000-2002 | 0.16 | |
| C. Education and employment of international migrants in OECD countries (aged 15 years and above) |
| Stock of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries (thousands), 2000-2005 | 198.1 | |
| Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries with less than upper secondary education, 2000-2005 | 26.0 | |
| Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education, 2000-2005 | 32.7 | |
| Percentage of international migrants aged 15 years and above in OECD countries with tertiary education, 2000-2005 | 36.9 | |
| Tertiary emigration rate to OECD countries (%), 2000-2005 | 27.2 | |
| Labour force participation rate of international migrants in OECD countries (%), 2000-2005 | 73.6 | |
| Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries (%), 2000-2005 | 6.1 | |
| Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries with less than upper secondary education (%), 2000-2005 | 8.2 | |
| Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries with upper secondary or post-secondary non-tertiary education (%), 2000-2005 | 7.0 | |
| Unemployment rate of international migrants in OECD countries with tertiary education (%), 2000-2005 | 4.1 | |
| D. Conflict and insecurity induced movement |
| Refugees by country of origin (thousands), 2007 | 7.5 | |
| Refugees by country of origin as a percentage of international emigrants, 2007 | 1.7 | |
| Refugees by country of origin as a percentage of world refugees, 2007 | 0.1 | |
| People in refugee-like situations by country of origin (thousands), 2007 | 0 | |
| Asylum seekers by country of origin (thousands), 2007 | 1.7 | |
| Internally displaced people (thousands), 2008 | 400 | 2 |
| Refugees by country of asylum (thousands), 2007 | 265.7 | |
| Refugees by country of asylum as a percentage of international immigrants, 2007 | 33.6 | |
| Refugees by country of asylum as a percentage of world refugees, 2007 | 1.9 | |
| People in refugee-like situations by country of asylum (thousands), 2007 | 0 | |
| Asylum seekers by country of asylum (thousands), 2007 | 5.8 | |
| E. International financial flows: remittances, official development assistance and foreign direct investment |
| Remittance inflows (US$ millions), 2007 | 1,588 | |
| Remittance outflows (US$ millions), 2007 | 16 | |
| Remittance outflows per international migrant (US$), 2007 | 47 | |
| ODA per capita (US$), 2007 | 34 | |
| Remittance inflows per capita (US$), 2007 | 42 | |
| Remittance inflows as a % of ODA, 2007 | 124.5 | |
| Remittance inflows as a % of GDP, 2007 | 5.4 | |
| Ratio of remittance inflows to FDI, 2007 | 2.2 | |
| Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Africa | 8.8 | |
| Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Asia | 0.4 | |
| Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Europe | 61.0 | |
| Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Latin America and the Caribbean | (.) | |
| Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Northern America | 27.2 | |
| Percentage of remittance inflows by continent of origin - Oceania | 2.6 | |
| F. Selected conventions related to human rights and migration (by year of ratification) |
| Year of ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families , 2009 | .. | |
| Year of ratification of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, 2009 | 2005 | |
| Year of ratification of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees, 2009 | 1966 | |
| Year of ratification of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, 2009 | 2001 | |
| Year of ratification of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2009 | 1972 | |
| Year of ratification of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 2009 | 1972 | |
| Year of ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 2009 | 1984 | |
| Year of ratification of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2009 | 1997 | |
| Year of ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, 2009 | 1990 | |
| G. Human development index trends |
| Human development index trends, 1980 | .. | |
| Human development index trends, 1985 | .. | |
| Human development index trends, 1990 | .. | |
| Human development index trends, 1995 | .. | |
| Human development index trends, 2000 | 0.522 | |
| Human development index trends, 2005 | 0.530 | |
| Human development index trends, 2006 | 0.535 | |
| Human development index trends, 2007 | 0.541 | |
| Revised HDI rank, 2006 | 147 | |
| Real change in ranks, 2006-2007 | 0 | |
| Long-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 1980-2007 | .. | |
| Medium-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 1990-2007 | .. | |
| Short-term annual growth rate in HDI (%), 2000-2007 | 0.51 | |
| H. Human development index 2007 and its components |
| Human development index value, 2007 | 0.541 | |
| Life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 | 53.6 | |
| Adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 2007 | 73.6 | 3 |
| Combined gross enrolment ratio in education (%), 2007 | 59.6 | 45 |
| GDP per capita (PPP US$), 2007 | 1,542 | |
| Life expectancy index, 2007 | 0.477 | |
| Education index, 2007 | 0.690 | |
| GDP index, 2007 | 0.457 | |
| GDP per capita (PPP US$) rank minus HDI rank, 2007 | 2 | |
| I-1. Human and income poverty |
| Human poverty index (HPI-1) rank, 2007 | 92 | |
| Human Poverty Index (HPI-1) value (%), 2007 | 29.5 | |
| Probability at birth of not surviving to age 40 (% of cohort), 2005-2010 | 30.3 | |
| Adult illiteracy rate (% aged 15 and above), 1999-2007 | 26.4 | 6 |
| Population not using an improved water source (%), 2006 | 43 | |
| Children underweight for age (% under age 5), 2000-2006 | 20 | |
| Population living below $1.25 a day (%), 2000-2007 | 19.7 | |
| Population living below $2 a day (%), 2000-2007 | 39.9 | |
| Population living below the national poverty line (%), 2000-2006 | 52.0 | 7 |
| HPI-1 rank minus income poverty rank | 16 | |
| I-2. Human and income poverty: OECD countries |
| Human poverty index (HPI-2) rank | .. | |
| Human poverty index (HPI-2) value (%) | .. | |
| Probability at birth of not surviving to age 60 (% of cohort), 2005-2010 | 48.8 | |
| People lacking functional literacy skills (% aged 16-65), 1994-2003 | .. | |
| Long-term unemployment rate (% of labour force), 2007 | .. | |
| Population living below 50% of median income (%), 2000-2005 | .. | |
| HPI-2 rank minus income poverty rank | .. | |
| J. Gender-related development index and its components |
| GDI rank, 2007 | 121 | |
| GDI value, 2007 | 0.538 | |
| GDI value as a percentage of HDI value, 2007 | 99.4 | |
| Female life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 | 54.0 | |
| Male life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 | 53.2 | |
| Female adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 1997-2007 | 70.2 | |
| Male adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above), 1997-2007 | 77.7 | |
| Female combined gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007 | 58.2 | 89 |
| Male combined gross enrolment ratio (%), 2007 | 61.0 | 89 |
| Female estimated earned income (PPP US$), 2007 | 1,213 | 10 |
| Male estimated earned income (PPP US$), 2007 | 1,874 | 10 |
| HDI rank minus GDI rank, 2007 | 3 | |
| K. Gender empowerment measure and its components |
| Gender empowerment measure (GEM) rank, 2007 | .. | |
| Gender empowerment measure (GEM) value, 2006 | .. | |
| Seats in parliament (% held by women), 2008 | 10 | 11 |
| Legislators, senior officials and managers (% female), 1999-2007 | .. | |
| Professional and technical workers (% female), 1999-2007 | .. | |
| Earned income (estimated), ratio of female to male , 2007 | 0.65 | |
| Year women received the right to vote | 1919, 1963 | |
| Year women received the right to stand for election | 1919, 1963 | |
| Year in which a woman became Speaker or Presiding Officer of parliament or of one of its houses for the first time, as of 2009 | .. | |
| Women in ministerial positions (% of positions), 2008 | .. | |
| L. Demographic trends |
| Total population (millions), 1990 | 23.4 | |
| Total population (millions), 2007 | 37.8 | |
| Total population (millions), 2020 | 52.0 | |
| Annual rate of natural increase of the population (%), 1990-1995 | 3.0 | |
| Annual rate of natural increase of the population (%), 2005-2010 | 2.7 | |
| Net international migration rate (%), 1990-1995 | 0.2 | |
| Net international migration rate (%), 2005-2010 | - 0.1 | |
| Urban share of the population (%), 1990 | 18.2 | |
| Urban share of the population (%), 1990 | 22.2 | |
| Child dependency ratio, 1990 | 101.2 | |
| Child dependency ratio, 2010 | 78.5 | |
| Old age dependency ratio, 1990 | 5.6 | |
| Old age dependency ratio, 2010 | 4.8 | |
| Total fertility rate (births per woman), 1990-1995 | 5.6 | |
| Total fertility rate (births per woman), 2005-2010 | 5.0 | |
| M. Economy and inequality |
| Total GDP (US$ billions), 2007 | 24.2 | |
| Total GDP (PPP US$ billions), 2007 | 57.9 | |
| GDP per capita (US$), 2007 | 645 | |
| Annual growth rate of GDP per capita (%), 1990-2007 | (.) | |
| GDP per capita (PPP US$), year of highest value, 1980-2007 | 1,542 | |
| GDP per capita (PPP US$), year of highest value | 2007 | |
| Average annual change in consumer price index (%), 1990-2007 | 11.2 | |
| Average annual change in consumer price index (%), 2006-2007 | 9.8 | |
| Income/expenditure share of the richest 10% of the population (%), 1992-2007 | 1.8 | 12 |
| Income/expenditure share of the richest 10% of the population (%), 1992-2007 | 37.8 | 12 |
| Ratio of the richest 10% to the poorest 10%, 1992-2007 | 21.3 | |
| Gini index, 1992-2007 | 47.7 | |
| N. Health and education |
| Government expenditure on health per capita (PPP US$), 2006 | 51 | |
| Government expenditure on health as a percentage of total government expenditure | 6.1 | |
| Public current expenditure on primary education per pupil (PPP US$) | 237 | |
| Public expenditure on education as a percentage of total government expenditure, 2000-2007 | 17.9 | |
| Percentage of total aid allocated to social sectors (gross disbursements), 2007 | 54.0 | |
| Percentage of adults with low educational attainment levels (% aged 25 and above) | .. | |
| Percentage of adults with medium educational attainment levels (% aged 25 and above) | .. | |
| Percentage of adults with high educational attainment levels (% aged 25 and above) | .. | |
| Under 5 mortality rate in the highest quintile of wealth (per 1,000 live births) | 149 | |
| Under 5 mortality rate in the highest quintile of wealth (per 1,000 live births) | 91 | |
| Under 5 mortality rate for children of mothers with at least secondary education (per 1,000 live births) | 127 | |
| Under 5 mortality rate for children of mothers with at least secondary education (per 1,000 live births) | 63 | |
| Healthy life expectancy at birth (years), 2007 | 48 | |
| Unhealthy life expectancy (%), 2007 | 10 | |
