International Human Development Indicators

Sudan

Country Profile: Human Development Indicators

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Detailed map

Capital

Khartoum

Links

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HIGHLIGHT

2013

The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World is available for free download

Human Development Index

Ranking

171

Year	Sudan	Low human development	Arab States	World
2012	0.414	0.466	0.652	0.694
2011	0.419	0.464	0.650	0.692
2010	0.411	0.461	0.648	0.690
2009	0.408	0.455	0.643	0.685
2008	0.405	0.448	0.638	0.683
2007	0.401	0.442	0.633	0.678
2006	0.396	0.432	0.630	0.672
2005	0.390	0.424	0.622	0.666
2000	0.364	0.385	0.583	0.639
1995	n.a.	n.a.	0.546	0.618
1990	0.301	0.350	0.517	0.600
1985	n.a.	n.a.	0.481	0.578
1980	0.269	0.315	0.443	0.561

Human Development Index

Read more about the Human Development Index

Health

Life expectancy at birth (years)

61.8

Indicator	Value	Notes
Expenditure on health, public (% of GDP) (%)	1.9
Under-five mortality (per 1,000 live births)	103
Life expectancy at birth (years)	61.8
Health index	0.659

Education

Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years)

3.1

Indicator	Value	Notes
Public expenditure on education (% of GDP) (%)	8.5
Primary school teachers trained to teach (%)	59.7	¹
Primary school dropout rates (% of primary school cohort)	9.1
Expected Years of Schooling (of children) (years)	4.5	²
Adult literacy rate, both sexes (% aged 15 and above)	71.1	³ ⁴
Mean years of schooling (of adults) (years)	3.1	⁵
Education index	0.250
Combined gross enrolment in education (both sexes) (%)	39.0	⁶

Income

GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005 international $) (Constant 2005 international $)

1,848

Indicator	Value	Notes
GNI per capita in PPP terms (constant 2005 international $) (Constant 2005 international $)	1,848

Inequality

Inequality-adjusted HDI value

n.a.

Indicator	Value	Notes
Loss due to inequality in life expectancy (%)	33.0
Loss due to inequality in education (%)	n.a.
Loss due to inequality in income (%)	n.a.
Inequality-adjusted education index	n.a.
Inequality-adjusted life expectancy index	0.440
Inequality-adjusted income index	n.a.
Inequality-adjusted HDI value	n.a.

Poverty

MPI: Multidimensional poverty index (%)

n.a.

Indicator	Value	Notes
MPI: Multidimensional poverty index (%)	n.a.
MPI: Intensity of deprivation	n.a.
MPI: Headcount, percentage of population in multidimensional poverty (% of population)	n.a.
MPI: Population living below $1.25 PPP per day (%)	19.8

Gender

GII: Gender Inequality Index, value

0.604

Indicator	Value	Notes
Population with at least secondary education, female/male ratio (Ratio of female to male rates)	0.702
Adolescent fertility rate (women aged 15-19 years) (births per 1,000 women aged 15-19)	61.9	⁷
Labour force participation rate, female-male ratio (Ratio of female to male shares)	0.404
GII: Gender Inequality Index, value	0.604
Shares in parliament, female-male ratio	0.317
Maternal mortality ratio (deaths of women per100,000 live births)	730	⁸ ⁹

Sustainability

Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (tonnes)

0.3

Indicator	Value	Notes
Carbon dioxide emissions per capita (tonnes)	0.3
Population living on degraded land (%)	39.9
Change in forest area, 1990/2010 (%)	-8.4

Demography

Population, total both sexes (thousands)

35,048.5

Indicator	Value	Notes
Population, total both sexes (thousands)	35,048.5	¹⁰ ¹¹
Population, urban (%) (% of population)	33.3
Population, female (thousands)	22,685.72
Population, male (thousands)	23,036.36

Composite indices

Non-income HDI value

0.405

Indicator	Value	Notes
Non-income HDI value	0.405

Innovation and technology

Fixed and mobile telephone subscribers per 100 people (per100 people)

41.4

Indicator	Value	Notes
Fixed and mobile telephone subscribers per 100 people (per100 people)	41.4

Trade, economy and income

Income index

0.431

Indicator	Value	Notes
GDP per capita (2005 PPP $)	1,878
Income index	0.431

Footnotes

1.	Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
2.	Data refer to 2011 or the most recent year available.
3.	Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
4.	United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics (UIS) estimate derived from its Global Age-specific Literacy Projections Model, which is based on national data since 2000.
5.	Data refer to 2010 or the most recent year available.
6.	Data refer to the most recent year available during the period specified.
7.	Disaggregated data for Sudan and South Sudan as separate states are not yet available for most indicators. Estimates are for Sudan pre-secession.
8.	Estimates have been computed to ensure comparability across countries; thus they are not necessarily the same as official statistics of the countries, which may use alternative rigorous methods.
9.	Data were computed to ensure comparability across countries and are thus not necessarily the same as official country statistics, which may be based on alternative rigorous methods. Data are rounded according to the following scheme: less than 100, no rounding; 100–999, rounded to the nearest 10; and greater than 1,000, rounded to the nearest 100.
10.	Estimates are consistent with the previous estimates and projections of the total population of the (Former) Sudan from the 2010 Revision of the World Population Prospects released in May 2011.
11.	Projections based on medium-fertility variant.

n.a.	Data not available

Human Development Index: Trends 1980 - present

The Human Development Index - going beyond income

Each year since 1990 the Human Development Report has published the Human Development Index (HDI) which was introduced as an alternative to conventional measures of national development, such as level of income and the rate of economic growth. The HDI represents a push for a broader definition of well-being and provides a composite measure of three basic dimensions of human development: health, education and income. Between 1980 and 2012 Sudan's HDI rose by 1.2% annually from 0.269 to 0.414 today, which gives the country a rank of 171 out of 187 countries with comparable data. The HDI of Arab States as a region increased from 0.443 in 1980 to 0.652 today, placing Sudan below the regional average. The HDI trends tell an important story both at the national and regional level and highlight the very large gaps in well-being and life chances that continue to divide our interconnected world. Learn more

International Human Development Indicators - United Nations Development Programme