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Overcoming barriers:
Human mobility and development

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Human Development Report 2009

HHuman development index 2007 and its components
Combined gross enrolment ratio in education (%)Excel

HDI Rank Country 2007
1 Norway 98.6 1
2 Australia 114.2 1 2
3 Iceland 96.0 1
4 Canada 99.3 1 3
5 Ireland 97.6 1
6 Netherlands 97.5 1
7 Sweden 94.3 1
8 France 95.4 1
9 Switzerland 82.7 1
10 Japan 86.6 1
11 Luxembourg 94.4 4
12 Finland 101.4 1 2
13 United States 92.4 1
14 Austria 90.5 1
15 Spain 96.5 1
16 Denmark 101.3 1 2
17 Belgium 94.3 1
18 Italy 91.8 1
19 Liechtenstein 86.8 1 5
20 New Zealand 107.5 1 2
21 United Kingdom 89.2 1 3
22 Germany 88.1 1 3
23 Singapore .. 6
24 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 74.4 1
25 Greece 101.6 1 2
26 Korea (Republic of) 98.5 1
27 Israel 89.9 1
28 Andorra 65.1 1 5
29 Slovenia 92.8 1
30 Brunei Darussalam 77.7
31 Kuwait 72.6 1
32 Cyprus 77.6 1 5
33 Qatar 80.4
34 Portugal 88.8 1
35 United Arab Emirates 71.4
36 Czech Republic 83.4 1
37 Barbados 92.9
38 Malta 81.3 1
39 Bahrain 90.4 1 3
40 Estonia 91.2 1
41 Poland 87.7 1
42 Slovakia 80.5 1
43 Hungary 90.2 1
44 Chile 82.5 1
45 Croatia 77.2 1
46 Lithuania 92.3 1
47 Antigua and Barbuda .. 6
48 Latvia 90.2 1
49 Argentina 88.6 1
50 Uruguay 90.9 1
51 Cuba 100.8
52 Bahamas 71.8 1 3
53 Mexico 80.2 1
54 Costa Rica 73.0 1 3
55 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 95.8 1 3
56 Oman 68.2
57 Seychelles 82.2 1 5
58 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 85.9 5
59 Saudi Arabia 78.5 1 5
60 Panama 79.7 1
61 Bulgaria 82.4 1
62 Saint Kitts and Nevis 73.1 1 3
63 Romania 79.2 1
64 Trinidad and Tobago 61.1 1 3
65 Montenegro 74.5 1 7 8
66 Malaysia 71.5 1
67 Serbia 74.5 1 7 8
68 Belarus 90.4
69 Saint Lucia 77.2
70 Albania 67.8 1
71 Russian Federation 81.9 1
72 Macedonia (the Former Yugoslav Rep. of) 70.1 1
73 Dominica 78.5 1 3
74 Grenada 73.1 1 3
75 Brazil 87.2 1
76 Bosnia and Herzegovina 69.0 1 9
77 Colombia 79.0
78 Peru 88.1 1 3
79 Turkey 71.1 1 3
80 Ecuador .. 6
81 Mauritius 76.9 1 3
82 Kazakhstan 91.4
83 Lebanon 78.0
84 Armenia 74.6
85 Ukraine 90.0
86 Azerbaijan 66.2 1 10
87 Thailand 78.0 1 3
88 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 73.2 1 3
89 Georgia 76.7
90 Dominican Republic 73.5 1 3
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 68.9 1
92 China 68.7 1
93 Belize 78.3 1 3
94 Samoa 74.1 1 3
95 Maldives 71.3 1 3
96 Jordan 78.7 1
97 Suriname 74.3 1 3
98 Tunisia 76.2 1
99 Tonga 78.0 1 3
100 Jamaica 78.1 1 3
101 Paraguay 72.1 1 3
102 Sri Lanka 68.7 1 3
103 Gabon 80.7 1 3
104 Algeria 73.6 1 3
105 Philippines 79.6 1
106 El Salvador 74.0
107 Syrian Arab Republic 65.7 1 3
108 Fiji 71.5 1 3
109 Turkmenistan .. 6
110 Occupied Palestinian Territories 78.3
111 Indonesia 68.2 1
112 Honduras 74.8 1 3
113 Bolivia 86.0 1 3
114 Guyana 83.9
115 Mongolia 79.2
116 Viet Nam 62.3 1 3
117 Moldova 71.6
118 Equatorial Guinea 62.0 1 3
119 Uzbekistan 72.7
120 Kyrgyzstan 77.3
121 Cape Verde 68.1
122 Guatemala 70.5
123 Egypt 76.4 1 3
124 Nicaragua 72.1 1 3
125 Botswana 70.6 1 3
126 Vanuatu 62.3 1 3
127 Tajikistan 70.9
128 Namibia 67.2 1
129 South Africa 76.8 1
130 Morocco 61.0
131 Sao Tome and Principe 68.1
132 Bhutan 54.1 1 3
133 Lao People's Democratic Republic 59.6 1
134 India 61.0 1
135 Solomon Islands 49.7 1
136 Congo 58.6 1 3
137 Cambodia 58.5
138 Myanmar 56.3 1 10 3
139 Comoros 46.4 1 3
140 Yemen 54.4 1
141 Pakistan 39.3 1
142 Swaziland 60.1 1
143 Angola 65.3 1
144 Nepal 60.8 1 3
145 Madagascar 61.3
146 Bangladesh 52.1 1
147 Kenya 59.6 1 3
148 Papua New Guinea 40.7 1 8
149 Haiti .. 6
150 Sudan 39.9 1 3
151 Tanzania (United Republic of) 57.3
152 Ghana 56.5
153 Cameroon 52.3
154 Mauritania 50.6 1 5
155 Djibouti 25.5 1
156 Lesotho 61.5 1 3
157 Uganda 62.3 1 3
158 Nigeria 53.0 1 3
159 Togo 53.9
160 Malawi 61.9 1 3
161 Benin 52.4 1 3
162 Timor-Leste 63.2 1 3
163 Côte d'Ivoire 37.5 1 3
164 Zambia 63.3 1 3
165 Eritrea 33.3 1 3
166 Senegal 41.2 1 3
167 Rwanda 52.2 1 3
168 Gambia 46.8 1 3
169 Liberia 57.6 1
170 Guinea 49.3 1
171 Ethiopia 49.0
172 Mozambique 54.8 1 3
173 Guinea-Bissau 36.6 1 3
174 Burundi 49.0
175 Chad 36.5 1 3
176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 48.2
177 Burkina Faso 32.8
178 Mali 46.9
179 Central African Republic 28.6 1 3
180 Sierra Leone 44.6 1
181 Afghanistan 50.1 1 3
182 Niger 27.2
Other UN member states
Iraq 60.5 1 3
Kiribati 75.8 1 3
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) ..
Marshall Islands 71.1 1 3
Micronesia (Federated States of) ..
Monaco ..
Nauru 55.0 1 3
Palau 96.9 1 3
San Marino ..
Somalia ..
Tuvalu 69.2 1 3
Zimbabwe 54.4 1 3

Notes :
1 - Data refer to a year other than that specified.
2 - For the purposes of calculating the HDI, a value of 100% was applied.
3 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate.
4 - Statec (2008). Correspondence on gross enrolment ratio for Luxembourg. May. Luxembourg. Data refer to nationals enrolled both in the country and abroad and thus differ from the standard definition.
5 - National estimate.
6 - Because the combined gross enrolment ratio was unavailable, the following HDRO estimates were used: Antigua and Barbuda 85.6, Ecuador 77.8, Haiti 52.1, Singapore 85.0 and Turkmenistan 73.9.
7 - Data refer to Serbia and Montenegro prior to its separation into two independent states in June 2006. Data exclude Kosovo.
8 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2007). Correspondence on gross and net enrolment ratios. April. Montreal.
9 - UNDP (2007d). National Human Development Report 2007: Social Inclusion in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sarajevo: UNDP.
10 - UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2008a). "Data Centre Education Module." UNESCO.

Sources :
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2009b). Correspondence on education indicators. February. Montreal.
Symbols :
.. Data not available
(.) Greater (or less) than zero but small enough to be rounded off to zero at the displayed number of decimal points
< Less than
- Not applicable
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