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Superficie forestal (% de superficie terrestre) (% of total land area)

Porcentaje del total de la superficie terrestre, como porcentaje de la de superficie terrestre, que abarca más de 0,5 hectáreas con árboles de más de cinco metros de altura y cubierta de copas superior al 10% o árboles que pueden alcanzar estos umbrales, salvo que se utilicen con fines agrícolas o urbanos.

Fuente: HDRO calculations based on data on forest and total land area from FAO (2011a).

Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de Mayo 2011, a menos que se indique otra cosa.

Ranking IDH Pais 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008
.. Développement humain très élevé 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
.. Développement humain élevé 10.9 10.4 10.3 10.2 10.2 10.2
.. Développement humain moyen 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9
.. Développement humain faible 1.9 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
1 Noruega 30.0 30.6 31.8 32.1 32.3 32.4
2 Australia 20.1 20.2 20.0 19.9 19.8 19.7
3 Países Bajos 10.2 10.7 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8
4 Estados Unidos 32.4 32.8 33.0 33.0 33.1 33.2
5 Nueva Zelandia 29.3 31.4 31.6 31.5 31.5 31.5
6 Canadá 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1 34.1
7 Irlanda 6.7 9.2 10.1 10.2 10.3 10.5
8 Liechtenstein 40.6 43.1 43.1 43.1 43.1 43.1
9 Alemania 30.8 31.7 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8
10 Suecia 66.5 66.7 68.7 68.7 68.7 68.7
11 Suiza 28.8 29.8 30.4 30.5 30.7 30.8
12 Japón 68.4 68.2 68.4 68.4 68.5 68.5
13 Hong Kong, China (RAE) .. .. .. .. .. ..
14 Islandia 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1
15 Corea, Rep. de 64.5 63.7 64.6 64.5 64.4 64.3
16 Dinamarca 10.5 11.5 12.6 12.6 12.7 12.7
17 Israel 6.1 7.1 7.2 7.2 7.1 7.1
18 Bélgica .. 22.0 22.2 22.2 22.3 22.3
19 Austria 45.8 46.5 46.8 46.9 47.0 47.0
20 Francia 26.5 28.0 28.7 28.8 28.9 29.0
21 Eslovenia .. 61.2 61.7 61.8 61.9 62.0
22 Finlandia 71.9 73.7 72.7 72.9 72.9 72.9
23 España 27.7 34.0 34.6 35.0 35.4 35.7
24 Italia 25.8 28.5 29.8 30.0 30.3 30.6
25 Luxemburgo .. 33.5 33.5 33.5 33.5 33.5
26 Singapur 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3
27 República Checa .. 34.1 34.3 34.3 34.3 34.3
28 Reino Unido 10.8 11.5 11.8 11.8 11.8 11.8
29 Grecia 25.6 27.9 29.1 29.3 29.6 29.8
30 Emiratos Árabes Unidos 2.9 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8
31 Chipre 17.4 18.6 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.7
32 Andorra 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0 34.0
33 Brunei Darussalam 78.4 75.3 73.8 73.5 73.1 72.8
34 Estonia .. 52.9 53.1 53.0 52.8 52.6
35 Eslovaquia .. 39.9 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2
36 Malta 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
37 Qatar 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
38 Hungría 20.0 21.3 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4
39 Polonia 29.2 29.8 30.0 30.3 30.4 30.5
40 Lituania .. 32.2 33.8 34.0 34.1 34.2
41 Portugal 36.4 37.4 37.6 37.6 37.7 37.7
42 Bahrein 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6
43 Letonia .. 52.1 53.0 53.2 53.4 53.6
44 Chile 20.5 21.3 21.6 21.6 21.7 21.7
45 Argentina 12.7 11.6 11.2 11.1 11.0 10.9
46 Croacia .. 33.7 34.0 34.1 34.1 34.2
47 Barbados 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4 19.4
48 Uruguay 5.3 8.1 8.7 8.9 9.2 9.5
49 Palau .. 86.1 87.6 87.6 87.6 87.6
50 Rumania 27.8 27.7 27.8 27.9 28.1 28.3
51 Cuba 19.2 22.7 25.3 25.7 26.0 26.3
52 Seychelles 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5 88.5
53 Bahamas 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4 51.4
54 Montenegro .. .. .. 40.4 40.4 40.4
55 Bulgaria 30.1 30.5 33.6 34.1 34.6 35.1
56 Arabia Saudita 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 1
57 México 36.2 34.3 33.7 33.7 33.6 33.5
58 Panamá 51.0 45.3 44.5 44.4 44.2 44.0
59 Serbia .. .. .. 28.6 29.1 29.6
60 Antigua y Barbuda 23.4 22.7 22.3 22.3 22.3 22.3
61 Malasia 68.1 65.7 63.6 63.3 63.1 62.8
62 Trinidad y Tobago 46.9 45.5 44.8 44.7 44.6 44.4
63 Kuwait 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 1
64 Jamahiriya Árabe Libia 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1
65 Belarús .. 40.8 41.6 41.8 42.0 42.2
66 Rusia, Federación de .. 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4 49.4
67 Granada 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
68 Kazajstán .. 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
69 Costa Rica 50.2 46.5 48.8 49.2 49.7 50.1
70 Albania 28.8 28.1 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.4
71 Líbano 12.8 12.8 13.3 13.4 13.4 13.4
72 Saint Kitts y Nevis 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3 42.3
73 Venezuela, República Bolivariana de 59.0 55.7 54.1 53.8 53.4 53.1
74 Bosnia y Herzegovina .. 42.7 42.7 42.7 42.7 42.7
75 Georgia .. 39.8 39.6 39.6 39.6 39.5
76 Azerbaiyán .. 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3 11.3
77 Ucrania .. 16.4 16.5 16.6 16.6 16.7
78 Mauricio 19.1 19.1 17.2 17.2 17.2 17.2
79 Macedonia (ERY) .. 37.7 38.3 38.5 39.0 39.2
80 Jamaica 31.8 31.5 31.3 31.3 31.2 31.2
81 Perú 54.8 54.1 53.7 53.6 53.5 53.4
82 Dominica 66.7 63.1 61.3 60.9 60.7 60.3
83 Santa Lucía 71.8 76.6 77.0 77.0 77.0 77.0
84 Ecuador 49.9 47.7 43.7 42.9 42.1 41.3
85 Brasil 68.0 64.5 62.7 62.5 62.2 61.9
86 San Vicente y las Granadinas 64.9 66.7 67.4 67.6 67.8 68.1
87 Armenia .. 10.7 9.9 9.8 9.6 9.5
88 Colombia 56.3 55.4 55.0 54.9 54.8 54.7
89 República Islámica del 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
90 Omán 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1
91 Tonga 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
92 Turquía 12.6 13.2 14.0 14.1 14.3 14.4
93 Belice 69.5 65.3 63.2 62.8 62.3 61.9
94 Túnez 4.1 5.4 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.3
95 Jordania 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
96 Algeria 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
97 Sri Lanka 37.5 33.2 30.8 30.6 30.4 30.1
98 República Dominicana 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.5 40.8
99 Samoa (Occidental) 45.9 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4 60.4
100 Fiji 52.2 53.7 54.6 54.8 55.0 55.1
101 China 16.8 19.0 20.7 21.0 21.3 21.6
102 Turkmenistán .. 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.8
103 Tailandia 38.3 37.2 37.0 37.0 37.0 37.1
104 Suriname 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.7 94.6
105 El Salvador 18.2 16.0 14.9 14.7 14.5 14.3
106 Gabón 85.4 85.4 85.4 85.4 85.4 85.4
107 Paraguay 53.3 48.7 46.5 46.1 45.6 45.2
108 Bolivia 58.0 55.5 54.2 53.9 53.6 53.4
109 Maldivas 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
110 Mongolia 8.1 7.5 7.3 7.2 7.2 7.1
111 Moldova, Rep. de .. 9.9 11.0 11.2 11.3 11.5
112 Filipinas 22.0 23.9 24.8 25.0 25.2 25.3
113 Egipto 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 1
114 Territorio Palestino Ocupado 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
115 Uzbekistán .. 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7
116 Micronesia, Estados Federados de .. 91.2 91.4 91.5 91.5 91.5
117 Guyana 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2 77.2
118 Botswana 24.2 22.1 21.1 20.9 20.7 20.4
119 Siria, República Árabe 2.0 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.6
120 Namibia 10.6 9.8 9.3 9.2 9.1 9.0
121 Honduras 72.7 57.1 51.8 50.7 49.6 48.5
122 Kiribati 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
123 Sudáfrica 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6 7.6
124 Indonesia 65.4 54.9 54.0 53.6 53.3 52.9
125 Vanuatu 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.1
126 Kirguistán .. 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8
127 Tayikistán .. 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9
128 Viet Nam 28.8 37.7 42.2 42.6 43.1 43.6
129 Nicaragua 37.5 31.7 28.8 28.2 27.6 27.0
130 Marruecos 11.3 11.2 11.4 11.4 11.4 11.5
131 Guatemala 44.3 39.3 36.7 36.2 35.7 35.2
132 Iraq 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9
133 Cabo Verde 14.3 20.4 20.7 20.8 20.9 21.0
134 India 21.5 22.0 22.8 22.8 22.9 22.9
135 Ghana 32.7 26.8 24.2 23.7 23.2 22.7
136 Guinea Ecuatorial 66.3 62.1 60.1 59.7 59.2 58.8
137 Congo 66.5 66.1 65.8 65.8 65.7 65.7
138 Lao, República Democrática Popular 75.0 71.6 69.9 69.6 69.3 68.9
139 Cambodia 73.3 65.4 60.8 60.1 59.3 58.6
140 Swazilandia 27.4 30.1 31.5 31.7 32.0 32.2
141 Bhután 64.6 78.4 83.2 83.5 83.8 84.1
142 Islas Salomón 83.0 81.0 80.1 79.9 79.7 79.5
143 Kenya 6.5 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.1
144 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1
145 Pakistán 3.3 2.7 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.3
146 Bangladesh 11.5 11.3 11.2 11.2 11.1 11.1
147 Timor-Leste 65.0 57.4 53.7 52.9 52.2 51.4
148 Angola 48.9 47.9 47.4 47.3 47.2 47.1
149 Myanmar 60.0 53.4 51.0 50.5 50.0 49.6
150 Camerún 51.4 46.8 44.5 44.0 43.5 43.1
151 Madagascar 23.5 22.6 22.1 22.0 21.9 21.8
152 Tanzanía, República Unida de 46.8 42.3 40.0 39.6 39.1 38.6
153 Papua Nueva Guinea 69.6 66.5 65.0 64.7 64.4 64.1
154 Yemen 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
155 Senegal 48.6 46.2 45.0 44.8 44.6 44.4
156 Nigeria 18.9 14.4 12.2 11.7 11.3 10.8
157 Nepal 33.7 27.2 25.4 25.4 25.4 25.4
158 Haití 4.2 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.7
159 Mauritania 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 1
160 Lesotho 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4
161 Uganda 24.1 19.6 17.4 16.9 16.5 16.1
162 Togo 12.6 8.9 7.1 6.7 6.4 6.0
163 Comoras 6.4 4.3 2.7 2.5 2.3 2.0
164 Zambia 71.0 68.8 67.7 67.4 67.2 67.0
165 Djibouti 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 1
166 Rwanda 12.9 13.9 15.6 16.0 16.4 16.8
167 Benin 52.1 45.8 43.5 43.0 42.6 42.1
168 Gambia 44.2 46.1 47.1 47.3 47.5 47.6
169 Sudán* 32.1 29.7 29.6 29.5 29.5 29.5
170 Côte d'Ivoire 32.1 32.5 32.7 32.7 32.7 32.7
171 Malawi 41.4 37.9 36.2 35.8 35.5 35.1
172 Afganistán 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
173 Zimbabwe 57.3 48.8 44.6 43.8 42.9 42.1
174 Etiopía .. 13.7 13.0 12.9 12.7 12.6
175 Malí 11.5 10.9 10.6 10.5 10.4 10.4
176 Guinea-Bissau 78.8 75.4 73.7 73.3 73.0 72.6
177 Eritrea .. 15.6 15.4 15.3 15.3 15.3
178 Guinea 29.6 28.1 27.4 27.2 27.1 26.9
179 República Centroafricana 37.2 36.8 36.5 36.5 36.4 36.4
180 Sierra Leona 43.5 40.8 39.4 39.2 38.9 38.6
181 Burkina Faso 25.0 22.8 21.7 21.5 21.3 21.1
182 Liberia 51.2 48.1 46.5 46.2 45.9 45.6
183 Chad 10.4 9.8 9.5 9.4 9.3 9.3
184 Mozambique 55.2 52.4 51.0 50.7 50.4 50.2
185 Burundi 11.3 7.7 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.8
186 Níger 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
187 República Democrática del 70.7 69.4 68.7 68.5 68.4 68.3
.. Tuvalu 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3
.. Somalía 13.2 12.0 11.4 11.2 11.1 11.0
.. San Marino 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
.. Nauru 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
.. Mónaco .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Islas Marshall .. 70.2 70.2 70.2 70.2 70.2
.. Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de 68.1 57.6 52.3 51.3 50.2 49.2
Notas
1. Less than 1 percent.
Símbolos
.. Datos no disponibles
(.) Mayor (o menor) que cero, aunque suficientemente pequeño para ser redondeado a cero considerando el numero de decimales desplegado
< Menor que
- No aplicable
T Total

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Informe 2011