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Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH)

Indice compuesto que mide el promedio de los avances en tres dimensiones básicas del desarrollo humano: vida larga y saludable, conocimientos y nivel de vida digno.Vea detalles sobre cómo se calcula el IDH en la Nota técnica 1.

Fuente: HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2011), Barro and Lee (2011), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), World Bank (2012) and IMF (2012).

Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de octubre de 2012, a menos que se indique otra cosa.

Ranking IDH Pais 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
.. Desarrollo humano muy alto 0.773 0.817 0.867 0.889 0.892 0.896 0.898 0.898 0.902 0.904 0.905
.. Desarrollo humano alto 0.605 0.656 0.695 0.725 0.732 0.738 0.745 0.747 0.753 0.755 0.758
.. Desarrollo humano medio 0.419 0.481 0.549 0.589 0.599 0.609 0.617 0.624 0.631 0.636 0.640
.. Desarrollo humano bajo 0.315 0.350 0.385 0.424 0.432 0.442 0.448 0.455 0.461 0.464 0.466
1 Noruega 0.804 0.852 0.922 0.948 0.951 0.952 0.950 0.950 0.952 0.953 0.955
2 Australia 0.857 0.880 0.914 0.927 0.929 0.931 0.933 0.934 0.935 0.936 0.938
3 Estados Unidos 0.843 0.878 0.907 0.923 0.926 0.929 0.931 0.930 0.934 0.936 0.937
4 Países Bajos 0.799 0.842 0.891 0.899 0.905 0.911 0.914 0.915 0.919 0.921 0.921
5 Alemania 0.738 0.803 0.870 0.901 0.905 0.907 0.909 0.914 0.916 0.919 0.920
6 Nueva Zelandia 0.807 0.835 0.887 0.908 0.909 0.912 0.912 0.914 0.917 0.918 0.919
7 Irlanda 0.745 0.793 0.879 0.907 0.912 0.918 0.919 0.915 0.916 0.915 0.916
8 Suecia 0.792 0.823 0.903 0.905 0.907 0.909 0.910 0.907 0.913 0.915 0.916
9 Suiza 0.818 0.840 0.882 0.898 0.901 0.901 0.900 0.906 0.912 0.912 0.913
10 Japón 0.788 0.837 0.878 0.896 0.900 0.903 0.905 0.904 0.909 0.910 0.912
11 Canadá 0.825 0.865 0.887 0.906 0.908 0.909 0.909 0.907 0.909 0.910 0.911
12 Corea, Rep. de 0.640 0.749 0.839 0.875 0.882 0.890 0.895 0.898 0.905 0.907 0.909
13 Islandia 0.769 0.815 0.871 0.901 0.904 0.908 0.900 0.900 0.901 0.905 0.906
13 Hong Kong, China (RAE) 0.712 0.788 0.815 0.857 0.865 0.877 0.892 0.894 0.900 0.904 0.906
15 Dinamarca 0.790 0.816 0.869 0.893 0.895 0.898 0.898 0.897 0.899 0.901 0.901
16 Israel 0.773 0.809 0.865 0.885 0.887 0.892 0.892 0.893 0.896 0.899 0.900
17 Bélgica 0.764 0.817 0.884 0.884 0.888 0.891 0.894 0.893 0.896 0.897 0.897
18 Singapur .. 0.756 0.826 0.852 .. .. .. 0.877 0.892 0.894 0.895
18 Austria 0.747 0.797 0.848 0.867 0.874 0.879 0.885 0.888 0.892 0.894 0.895
20 Francia 0.728 0.784 0.853 0.877 0.881 0.885 0.887 0.888 0.891 0.893 0.893
21 Eslovenia .. .. 0.842 0.876 0.882 0.888 0.892 0.889 0.892 0.892 0.892
21 Finlandia 0.766 0.801 0.845 0.882 0.886 0.890 0.891 0.886 0.890 0.892 0.892
23 España 0.698 0.756 0.847 0.865 0.870 0.874 0.878 0.880 0.884 0.885 0.885
24 Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.882 0.883 0.883
25 Italia 0.723 0.771 0.833 0.869 0.874 0.878 0.879 0.878 0.881 0.881 0.881
26 Reino Unido 0.748 0.784 0.841 0.865 0.864 0.867 0.870 0.872 0.874 0.875 0.875
26 Luxemburgo 0.735 0.796 0.861 0.875 0.872 0.879 0.877 0.870 0.875 0.875 0.875
28 República Checa .. .. 0.824 0.862 0.866 0.869 0.873 0.870 0.871 0.872 0.873
29 Grecia 0.726 0.772 0.810 0.862 0.868 0.865 0.866 0.866 0.866 0.862 0.860
30 Brunei Darussalam 0.765 0.782 0.830 0.848 0.853 0.853 0.852 0.853 0.854 0.854 0.855
31 Chipre 0.715 0.779 0.808 0.817 0.822 0.827 0.835 0.845 0.849 0.849 0.848
32 Malta 0.713 0.757 0.801 0.827 0.830 0.829 0.834 0.836 0.844 0.846 0.847
33 Estonia .. 0.728 0.786 0.830 0.836 0.841 0.842 0.837 0.839 0.844 0.846
33 Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.846 0.847 0.846
35 Eslovaquia .. 0.754 0.785 0.814 0.821 0.830 0.833 0.833 0.836 0.838 0.840
36 Qatar 0.729 0.743 0.801 0.828 0.832 0.833 0.822 0.821 0.827 0.832 0.834
37 Hungría 0.709 0.714 0.790 0.820 0.825 0.826 0.828 0.827 0.829 0.830 0.831
38 Barbados 0.706 0.760 0.790 0.798 0.797 0.808 0.809 0.821 0.823 0.824 0.825
39 Polonia .. .. 0.778 0.798 0.802 0.806 0.811 0.813 0.817 0.819 0.821
40 Chile 0.638 0.702 0.759 0.789 0.791 0.800 0.807 0.808 0.813 0.817 0.819
41 Emiratos Árabes Unidos .. .. .. 0.831 0.831 0.827 0.823 0.819 0.816 0.817 0.818
41 Lituania .. 0.732 0.756 0.802 0.806 0.810 0.813 0.809 0.810 0.814 0.818
43 Portugal 0.644 0.714 0.783 0.796 0.798 0.806 0.811 0.813 0.817 0.817 0.816
44 Letonia 0.675 0.699 0.738 0.792 0.800 0.808 0.812 0.806 0.805 0.809 0.814
45 Argentina 0.675 0.701 0.755 0.771 0.780 0.787 0.794 0.798 0.805 0.810 0.811
46 Seychelles .. .. 0.774 0.781 0.785 0.792 0.793 0.795 0.799 0.804 0.806
47 Croacia .. 0.716 0.755 0.787 0.792 0.798 0.801 0.800 0.804 0.804 0.805
48 Bahrein 0.644 0.713 0.781 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.799 0.793 0.794 0.795 0.796
49 Bahamas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.791 0.792 0.794
50 Belarús .. .. .. 0.730 0.743 0.756 0.768 0.780 0.785 0.789 0.793
51 Uruguay 0.664 0.693 0.741 0.744 0.762 0.771 0.775 0.779 0.785 0.789 0.792
52 Montenegro .. .. .. 0.756 0.765 0.775 0.784 0.784 0.787 0.791 0.791
53 Palau .. .. 0.765 0.786 0.789 0.792 0.779 0.775 0.779 0.786 0.791
54 Kuwait 0.695 0.712 0.781 0.784 0.786 0.787 0.787 0.785 0.786 0.788 0.790
55 Rusia, Federación de .. 0.730 0.713 0.753 0.761 0.770 0.778 0.777 0.782 0.784 0.788
56 Rumania .. 0.706 0.709 0.756 0.763 0.772 0.784 0.784 0.783 0.784 0.786
57 Arabia Saudita 0.575 0.653 0.717 0.748 0.751 0.756 0.762 0.767 0.777 0.780 0.782
57 Bulgaria 0.673 0.704 0.721 0.756 0.760 0.766 0.773 0.774 0.778 0.780 0.782
59 Panamá 0.634 0.666 0.724 0.746 0.752 0.758 0.764 0.767 0.770 0.776 0.780
59 Cuba 0.626 0.681 0.690 0.735 0.755 0.770 0.779 0.781 0.775 0.777 0.780
61 México 0.598 0.654 0.723 0.745 0.752 0.758 0.764 0.764 0.770 0.773 0.775
62 Costa Rica 0.621 0.663 0.705 0.732 0.738 0.744 0.747 0.747 0.768 0.770 0.773
63 Granada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.768 0.770 0.770
64 Serbia .. .. 0.726 0.751 .. 0.760 0.765 0.766 0.767 0.769 0.769
64 Malasia 0.563 0.635 0.712 0.742 0.748 0.753 0.757 0.758 0.763 0.766 0.769
64 Libia .. .. .. 0.746 0.753 0.760 0.764 0.768 0.773 0.725 0.769
67 Trinidad y Tobago 0.680 0.685 0.707 0.741 0.748 0.752 0.757 0.756 0.758 0.759 0.760
67 Antigua y Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.761 0.759 0.760
69 Kazajstán .. .. 0.663 0.721 0.728 0.734 0.736 0.739 0.744 0.750 0.754
70 Albania .. 0.661 0.698 0.729 0.733 0.737 0.741 0.743 0.746 0.748 0.749
71 Venezuela, República Bolivariana de 0.629 0.635 0.662 0.694 0.703 0.712 0.738 0.741 0.744 0.746 0.748
72 Saint Kitts y Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.746 0.745 0.745 0.745
72 Líbano .. .. .. 0.714 0.721 0.728 0.734 0.739 0.743 0.744 0.745
72 Georgia .. .. .. 0.713 0.719 0.732 0.730 0.732 0.735 0.740 0.745
72 Dominica .. .. 0.722 0.732 0.737 0.739 0.741 0.742 0.743 0.744 0.745
76 República Islámica del 0.443 0.540 0.654 0.685 0.704 0.706 0.717 0.723 0.740 0.742 0.742
77 Perú 0.580 0.619 0.679 0.699 0.708 0.716 0.722 0.724 0.733 0.738 0.741
78 Ucrania .. 0.714 0.673 0.718 0.725 0.732 0.736 0.728 0.733 0.737 0.740
78 Macedonia (ERY) .. .. .. 0.711 0.715 0.719 0.734 0.734 0.736 0.738 0.740
80 Mauricio 0.551 0.626 0.676 0.708 0.715 0.720 0.725 0.727 0.732 0.735 0.737
81 Bosnia y Herzegovina .. .. .. 0.724 .. 0.729 0.734 0.733 0.733 0.734 0.735
82 Azerbaiyán .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.734 0.732 0.734
83 San Vicente y las Granadinas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.731 0.731 0.732 0.733
84 Omán .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.709 0.726 0.728 0.729 0.731
85 Jamaica 0.612 0.642 0.679 0.695 0.699 0.701 0.730 0.729 0.727 0.729 0.730
85 Brasil 0.522 0.590 0.669 0.699 0.704 0.710 0.716 0.719 0.726 0.728 0.730
87 Armenia .. 0.628 0.648 0.695 0.709 0.723 0.727 0.720 0.722 0.726 0.729
88 Santa Lucía .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.723 0.723 0.724 0.725
89 Ecuador 0.596 0.635 0.659 0.682 0.686 0.688 0.715 0.716 0.719 0.722 0.724
90 Turquía 0.474 0.569 0.645 0.684 0.694 0.702 0.704 0.709 0.715 0.720 0.722
91 Colombia 0.556 0.600 0.658 0.681 0.690 0.698 0.704 0.710 0.714 0.717 0.719
92 Sri Lanka 0.557 0.608 0.653 0.683 0.688 0.693 0.697 0.700 0.705 0.711 0.715
93 Algeria 0.461 0.562 0.625 0.680 0.685 0.691 0.695 0.708 0.710 0.711 0.713
94 Túnez 0.459 0.553 0.642 0.679 0.687 0.694 0.700 0.705 0.710 0.710 0.712
95 Tonga .. 0.656 0.689 0.704 0.704 0.705 0.708 0.708 0.709 0.709 0.710
96 Samoa (Occidental) .. .. 0.663 0.689 0.690 0.695 0.695 0.696 0.699 0.701 0.702
96 Fiji 0.572 0.614 0.670 0.693 0.692 0.695 0.697 0.700 0.699 0.700 0.702
96 República Dominicana 0.525 0.584 0.641 0.669 0.676 0.683 0.688 0.691 0.697 0.700 0.702
96 Belice 0.621 0.653 0.672 0.694 0.696 0.696 0.698 0.700 0.700 0.701 0.702
100 Jordania 0.545 0.592 0.650 0.684 0.690 0.695 0.700 0.704 0.699 0.699 0.700
101 China 0.407 0.495 0.590 0.637 0.650 0.662 0.672 0.680 0.689 0.695 0.699
102 Turkmenistán .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.685 0.688 0.693 0.698
103 Tailandia 0.490 0.569 0.625 0.662 0.668 0.676 0.679 0.679 0.686 0.686 0.690
104 Maldivas .. .. 0.592 0.639 0.653 0.663 0.674 0.676 0.683 0.687 0.688
105 Suriname .. .. .. 0.666 0.669 0.672 0.675 0.677 0.679 0.681 0.684
106 Gabón 0.526 0.610 0.627 0.653 0.655 0.662 0.667 0.671 0.676 0.679 0.683
107 El Salvador 0.471 0.528 0.620 0.655 0.661 0.671 0.670 0.672 0.678 0.679 0.680
108 Mongolia .. 0.559 0.564 0.622 0.632 0.638 0.644 0.653 0.657 0.668 0.675
108 Bolivia 0.489 0.557 0.620 0.647 0.653 0.652 0.659 0.663 0.668 0.671 0.675
110 Estado de Palestina .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.662 0.666 0.670
111 Paraguay 0.549 0.578 0.617 0.641 0.646 0.650 0.656 0.657 0.668 0.670 0.669
112 Egipto 0.407 0.502 0.593 0.625 0.633 0.640 0.647 0.653 0.661 0.661 0.662
113 Moldova, Rep. de .. 0.650 0.592 0.636 0.642 0.644 0.650 0.645 0.652 0.657 0.660
114 Uzbekistán .. .. .. 0.617 0.621 0.630 0.636 0.639 0.644 0.649 0.654
114 Filipinas 0.561 0.581 0.610 0.630 0.632 0.636 0.642 0.643 0.649 0.651 0.654
116 Siria, República Árabe 0.501 0.557 0.596 0.618 0.620 0.623 0.624 0.645 0.646 0.646 0.648
117 Micronesia, Estados Federados de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.638 0.639 0.640 0.645
118 Guyana 0.513 0.502 0.578 0.610 0.617 0.617 0.620 0.622 0.628 0.632 0.636
119 Botswana 0.449 0.586 0.587 0.604 0.611 0.619 0.626 0.629 0.633 0.634 0.634
120 Honduras 0.456 0.520 0.563 0.582 0.587 0.594 0.624 0.625 0.629 0.630 0.632
121 Sudáfrica 0.570 0.621 0.622 0.604 0.606 0.609 0.613 0.616 0.621 0.625 0.629
121 Kiribati .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.628 0.627 0.629
121 Indonesia 0.422 0.479 0.540 0.575 0.582 0.595 0.601 0.611 0.620 0.624 0.629
124 Vanuatu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.623 0.625 0.626
125 Tayikistán .. 0.615 0.529 0.582 0.571 0.587 0.605 0.608 0.612 0.618 0.622
125 Kirguistán .. 0.609 0.582 0.601 0.606 0.612 0.616 0.617 0.615 0.621 0.622
127 Viet Nam .. 0.439 0.534 0.573 0.581 0.590 0.597 0.601 0.611 0.614 0.617
128 Namibia .. 0.569 0.564 0.579 0.586 0.592 0.597 0.600 0.604 0.606 0.608
129 Nicaragua 0.461 0.479 0.529 0.572 0.578 0.583 0.588 0.588 0.593 0.597 0.599
130 Marruecos 0.371 0.440 0.512 0.558 0.565 0.571 0.577 0.581 0.586 0.589 0.591
131 Iraq .. .. .. 0.564 0.567 0.567 0.573 0.576 0.578 0.583 0.590
132 Cabo Verde .. .. 0.532 .. .. .. .. .. 0.581 0.584 0.586
133 Guatemala 0.432 0.464 0.523 0.551 0.560 0.570 0.573 0.575 0.579 0.580 0.581
134 Timor-Leste .. .. 0.418 0.461 0.492 0.519 0.547 0.548 0.565 0.571 0.576
135 Ghana 0.391 0.427 0.461 0.491 0.493 0.506 0.520 0.534 0.540 0.553 0.558
136 India 0.345 0.410 0.463 0.507 0.515 0.525 0.533 0.540 0.547 0.551 0.554
136 Guinea Ecuatorial .. .. 0.498 0.523 0.526 0.533 0.543 0.552 0.547 0.551 0.554
138 Lao, República Democrática Popular .. 0.379 0.453 0.494 0.500 0.510 0.517 0.525 0.534 0.538 0.543
138 Cambodia .. .. 0.444 0.501 0.511 0.520 0.526 0.528 0.532 0.538 0.543
140 Bhután .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.525 0.532 0.538
141 Swazilandia .. 0.533 0.502 0.504 0.511 0.520 0.525 0.528 0.532 0.536 0.536
142 Congo 0.470 0.510 0.482 0.506 0.509 0.511 0.519 0.522 0.529 0.531 0.534
143 Islas Salomón .. .. 0.486 0.510 0.520 0.522 0.521 0.516 0.522 0.526 0.530
144 Santo Tomé y Príncipe .. .. .. 0.488 0.493 0.503 0.510 0.517 0.520 0.522 0.525
145 Kenya 0.424 0.463 0.447 0.472 0.480 0.491 0.495 0.505 0.511 0.515 0.519
146 Pakistán 0.337 0.383 0.419 0.485 0.488 0.498 0.502 0.508 0.512 0.513 0.515
146 Bangladesh 0.312 0.361 0.433 0.472 0.481 0.488 0.495 0.502 0.508 0.511 0.515
148 Angola .. .. 0.375 0.406 0.415 0.472 0.477 0.484 0.502 0.504 0.508
149 Myanmar 0.281 0.305 0.382 0.435 0.445 0.464 0.472 0.481 0.490 0.494 0.498
150 Camerún 0.373 0.431 0.429 0.453 0.455 0.459 0.474 0.482 0.488 0.492 0.495
151 Madagascar .. .. 0.428 0.467 0.472 0.478 0.486 0.485 0.484 0.483 0.483
152 Tanzanía, República Unida de .. 0.353 0.369 0.395 0.401 0.408 0.414 0.458 0.466 0.470 0.476
153 Nigeria .. .. .. 0.434 0.444 0.448 0.453 0.457 0.462 0.467 0.471
154 Senegal 0.322 0.368 0.405 0.441 0.445 0.454 0.461 0.462 0.470 0.471 0.470
155 Mauritania 0.340 0.357 0.418 0.441 0.450 0.454 0.454 0.461 0.464 0.464 0.467
156 Papua Nueva Guinea 0.324 0.368 0.415 0.429 .. .. .. 0.454 0.458 0.462 0.466
157 Nepal 0.234 0.341 0.401 0.429 0.435 0.440 0.447 0.453 0.458 0.460 0.463
158 Lesotho 0.422 0.474 0.429 0.425 0.429 0.431 0.441 0.448 0.452 0.456 0.461
159 Togo 0.357 0.382 0.426 0.436 0.443 0.442 0.445 0.448 0.452 0.455 0.459
160 Yemen .. 0.286 0.376 0.428 0.437 0.444 0.450 0.459 0.466 0.459 0.458
161 Uganda .. 0.306 0.375 0.408 0.417 0.427 0.437 0.445 0.450 0.454 0.456
161 Haití 0.335 0.399 0.422 0.437 .. .. .. 0.451 0.450 0.453 0.456
163 Zambia 0.405 0.398 0.376 0.399 0.405 0.411 0.420 0.431 0.438 0.443 0.448
164 Djibouti .. .. .. 0.405 0.411 0.419 0.422 0.429 0.431 0.442 0.445
165 Gambia 0.279 0.323 0.360 0.375 0.378 0.383 0.426 0.432 0.437 0.440 0.439
166 Benin 0.253 0.314 0.380 0.414 0.416 0.420 0.425 0.429 0.432 0.434 0.436
167 Rwanda 0.277 0.233 0.314 0.377 0.391 0.400 0.409 0.417 0.425 0.429 0.434
168 Côte d'Ivoire 0.348 0.360 0.392 0.405 0.408 0.412 0.417 0.422 0.427 0.426 0.432
169 Comoras .. .. .. 0.425 0.425 0.425 0.424 0.425 0.426 0.428 0.429
170 Malawi 0.272 0.295 0.352 0.363 0.373 0.381 0.392 0.401 0.413 0.415 0.418
171 Sudán 0.269 0.301 0.364 0.390 0.396 0.401 0.405 0.408 0.411 0.419 0.414
172 Zimbabwe 0.367 0.427 0.376 0.352 0.353 0.355 0.345 0.359 0.374 0.387 0.397
173 Etiopía .. .. 0.275 0.316 0.333 0.350 0.365 0.376 0.387 0.392 0.396
174 Liberia 0.298 .. 0.304 0.301 0.314 0.334 0.346 0.359 0.367 0.381 0.388
175 Afganistán 0.209 0.246 0.236 0.322 0.339 0.346 0.343 0.361 0.368 0.371 0.374
176 Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. 0.348 0.352 0.355 0.356 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.364
177 Sierra Leona 0.255 0.247 0.244 0.315 0.323 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.346 0.348 0.359
178 Guinea .. .. .. 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.345 0.347 0.349 0.352 0.355
178 Burundi 0.217 0.272 0.270 0.298 0.313 0.323 0.331 0.340 0.348 0.352 0.355
180 República Centroafricana 0.285 0.312 0.294 0.308 0.312 0.316 0.333 0.339 0.344 0.348 0.352
181 Eritrea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.342 0.346 0.351
182 Malí 0.176 0.204 0.270 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.332 0.337 0.344 0.347 0.344
183 Burkina Faso .. .. .. 0.301 0.307 0.314 0.322 0.327 0.334 0.340 0.343
184 Chad .. .. 0.290 0.317 0.316 0.319 0.321 0.331 0.336 0.336 0.340
185 Mozambique 0.217 0.202 0.247 0.287 0.291 0.301 0.306 0.312 0.318 0.322 0.327
186 Níger 0.179 0.198 0.234 0.269 0.274 0.278 0.287 0.289 0.298 0.297 0.304
186 República Democrática del 0.286 0.297 0.234 0.258 0.262 0.280 0.282 0.289 0.295 0.299 0.304
.. South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Somalía .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Mónaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Islas Marshall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Notas
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.. Datos no disponibles
(.) Mayor (o menor) que cero, aunque suficientemente pequeño para ser redondeado a cero considerando el numero de decimales desplegado
< Menor que
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