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Tasa bruta de matriculación (%)

Matriculación total en un nivel de educación dado, independientemente de la edad, expresada como porcentaje de la población en edad escolar oficial para ese mismo nivel de educación.

Fuente: Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO (2012). http://stats.uis.unesco.org

Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de octubre de 2012, a menos que se indique otra cosa.

Ranking IDH Pais 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
.. Desarrollo humano muy alto 89.8 92.4 92.9 93.5 93.7 94.4 97.7 ..
.. Desarrollo humano alto 76.5 78.8 79.1 79.2 82.1 80.9 85.6 92.0
.. Desarrollo humano medio 53.2 62.7 64.8 65.7 67.4 69.7 70.8 70.9
.. Desarrollo humano bajo 43.6 47.9 49.0 49.9 49.9 52.3 53.8 34.0
1 Noruega 98.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 97.0 97.0 .. 97.0 1
2 Australia 115.0 112.0 112.0 112.0 112.0 108.0 .. 108.0 1
3 Estados Unidos 92.0 94.0 95.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 98.0 98.0 1
4 Países Bajos 98.0 97.0 98.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 .. 99.0 1
5 Alemania .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
6 Nueva Zelandia 97.0 106.0 106.0 108.0 106.0 111.0 108.0 108.0 1
7 Irlanda 91.0 96.0 97.0 100.0 100.0 103.0 .. 103.0 1
8 Suecia 112.0 95.0 95.0 93.0 93.0 92.0 .. 92.0 1
9 Suiza 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 86.0 .. 86.0 1
10 Japón 84.0 86.0 87.0 88.0 88.0 89.0 .. 89.0 1
11 Canadá 93.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 89.0 1
12 Corea, Rep. de 93.0 98.0 99.0 100.0 101.0 101.0 .. 101.0 1
13 Islandia 90.0 95.0 96.0 95.0 96.0 96.0 .. 96.0 1
13 Hong Kong, China (RAE) .. 74.0 74.0 78.0 83.0 84.0 83.0 83.0 1
15 Dinamarca 96.0 103.0 101.0 101.0 100.0 99.0 .. 99.0 1
16 Israel 89.0 92.0 91.0 92.0 91.0 92.0 .. 92.0 1
17 Bélgica 108.0 95.0 96.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 .. 97.0 1
18 Singapur 87.5 93.7 95.1 96.1 96.6 97.7 102.8 102.8 1
18 Austria 91.0 88.0 89.0 89.0 91.0 91.0 .. 91.0 1
20 Francia 92.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 94.0 94.0 .. 94.0 1
21 Eslovenia 85.0 91.0 93.0 93.0 94.0 94.0 .. 94.0 1
21 Finlandia 104.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 101.0 100.0 .. 100.0 1
23 España 92.0 96.0 97.0 97.0 99.0 100.0 .. 100.0 1
24 Liechtenstein .. .. 70.0 70.0 72.0 71.0 .. 71.0 1
25 Italia 82.0 90.0 91.0 91.0 91.0 91.0 .. 91.0 1
26 Reino Unido 90.0 92.0 89.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 .. 90.0 1
26 Luxemburgo 75.0 .. 76.0 .. 75.0 .. .. 75.0 1
28 República Checa 73.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 .. 85.0 1
29 Grecia 81.0 99.0 101.0 99.0 .. .. .. 99.0 1
30 Brunei Darussalam 77.0 84.0 85.0 85.0 84.0 84.0 83.0 83.0 1
31 Chipre 74.0 78.0 78.0 79.0 81.0 85.0 .. 85.0 1
32 Malta 72.0 78.0 .. 76.0 76.0 79.0 .. 79.0 1
33 Estonia 88.0 93.0 92.0 91.0 89.0 89.0 .. 89.0 1
33 Andorra .. 62.0 65.0 .. 69.0 .. .. 69.0 1
35 Eslovaquia 71.0 76.0 77.0 79.0 79.0 80.0 .. 80.0 1
36 Qatar .. .. .. .. 61.0 57.0 57.0 57.0 1
37 Hungría 80.0 89.0 90.0 90.0 90.0 89.0 .. 89.0 1
38 Barbados 89.0 .. .. 95.0 .. 101.0 101.0 101.0 1
39 Polonia 87.0 87.0 87.0 87.0 88.0 88.0 .. 88.0 1
40 Chile 78.0 83.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 85.0 .. 85.0 1
41 Emiratos Árabes Unidos 66.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 67.0 1
41 Lituania 87.0 93.0 93.0 92.0 91.0 92.0 .. 92.0 1
43 Portugal 90.0 89.0 89.0 92.0 94.0 96.0 .. 96.0 1
44 Letonia 84.0 91.0 90.0 89.0 88.0 85.0 82.0 82.0 1
45 Argentina 87.0 89.0 90.0 90.0 92.0 94.0 .. 94.0 1
46 Seychelles 83.0 85.0 .. 86.0 87.0 .. .. 87.0 1
47 Croacia 70.0 78.0 79.0 79.0 80.0 80.0 .. 80.0 1
48 Bahrein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
49 Bahamas 67.0 73.0 73.0 74.0 .. .. .. 74.0 1
50 Belarús 87.0 89.0 89.0 90.0 .. .. .. 90.0 1
51 Uruguay .. .. 91.0 92.0 90.0 89.0 .. 89.0 1
52 Montenegro .. 74.0 76.0 79.0 82.0 84.0 86.0 86.0 1
53 Palau 82.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 Kuwait .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 83.0 1
55 Rusia, Federación de .. 82.0 82.0 83.0 84.0 85.0 .. 85.0 1
56 Rumania 68.0 77.0 79.0 81.0 83.0 85.0 .. 85.0 1
57 Arabia Saudita .. 77.0 .. 78.0 79.0 81.0 84.0 84.0 1
57 Bulgaria 79.0 76.0 77.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 .. 78.0 1
59 Panamá 76.0 79.0 79.0 80.0 79.0 78.0 .. 78.0 1
59 Cuba 74.0 86.0 93.0 100.0 103.0 102.0 96.0 96.0 1
61 México 72.0 77.0 78.0 79.0 80.0 80.0 .. 80.0 1
62 Costa Rica .. 74.0 .. .. .. .. .. 74.0 1
63 Granada .. .. .. .. .. 91.0 .. 91.0 1
64 Serbia .. .. .. 78.0 78.0 79.0 79.0 79.0 1
64 Malasia 69.0 71.0 .. .. .. .. .. 71.0 1
64 Libia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93.0 1
67 Trinidad y Tobago 66.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 64.0 1
67 Antigua y Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. 84.0 80.0 80.0 1
69 Kazajstán 79.0 91.0 92.0 91.0 91.0 89.0 90.0 92.0 1
70 Albania 68.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 68.0 1
71 Venezuela, República Bolivariana de 67.0 .. .. .. 89.0 89.0 .. 89.0 1
72 Saint Kitts y Nevis .. .. .. .. 75.0 .. .. 75.0 1
72 Líbano .. .. 78.0 80.0 80.0 81.0 81.0 81.0 1
72 Georgia 74.0 76.0 75.0 78.0 75.0 72.0 .. 72.0 1
72 Dominica .. .. .. .. 73.0 .. .. 73.0 1
76 República Islámica del 72.0 64.0 71.0 66.0 70.0 71.0 .. 71.0 1
77 Perú .. 82.0 82.0 .. .. .. .. 82.0 1
78 Ucrania 84.0 88.0 89.0 90.0 91.0 92.0 92.0 92.0 1
78 Macedonia (ERY) 70.0 70.0 .. 71.0 72.0 71.0 .. 71.0 1
80 Mauricio 66.0 75.0 77.0 76.0 76.0 .. .. 76.0 1
81 Bosnia y Herzegovina .. .. .. 69.0 69.0 70.0 71.0 71.0 1
82 Azerbaiyán 69.0 72.0 71.0 .. 70.0 71.0 70.0 70.0 1
83 San Vicente y las Granadinas 76.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 78.0 1
84 Omán .. .. .. .. .. 75.0 .. 75.0 1
85 Jamaica 71.0 .. .. .. 87.0 86.0 83.0 83.0 1
85 Brasil 88.0 87.0 .. .. 87.0 .. .. 87.0 1
87 Armenia 75.0 71.0 73.0 75.0 75.0 77.0 77.0 77.0 1
88 Santa Lucía .. 73.0 74.0 72.0 75.0 75.0 73.0 73.0 1
89 Ecuador .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
90 Turquía 66.0 72.0 75.0 77.0 77.0 76.0 .. 76.0 1
91 Colombia 74.0 79.0 81.0 82.0 83.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 1
92 Sri Lanka .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
93 Algeria .. 73.0 .. .. .. 78.0 .. 78.0 1
94 Túnez 75.0 78.0 78.0 78.0 79.0 78.0 .. 78.0 1
95 Tonga 80.0 .. 83.0 .. .. .. .. 83.0 1
96 Samoa (Occidental) 72.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 78.0 1
96 Fiji 71.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 78.0 1
96 República Dominicana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 73.0 1
96 Belice .. 74.0 77.0 78.0 78.0 77.0 77.0 77.0 1
100 Jordania 75.0 80.0 80.0 79.0 79.0 .. .. 79.0 1
101 China .. .. 67.0 68.0 68.0 69.0 70.0 70.0 1
102 Turkmenistán .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
103 Tailandia .. 72.0 71.0 73.0 72.0 72.0 .. 72.0 1
104 Maldivas 77.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 74.0 1
105 Suriname .. 70.0 70.0 69.0 .. .. .. 69.0 1
106 Gabón 74.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 76.0 1
107 El Salvador 66.0 72.0 72.0 74.0 71.0 70.0 71.0 71.0 1
108 Mongolia 65.0 78.0 78.0 .. .. 83.0 .. 83.0 1
108 Bolivia 83.0 .. .. 81.0 .. .. .. 81.0 1
110 Estado de Palestina 73.0 80.0 80.0 81.0 81.0 80.0 79.0 79.0 1
111 Paraguay 72.0 72.0 .. 70.0 .. 71.0 .. 71.0 1
112 Egipto .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 74.0 1
113 Moldova, Rep. de 72.0 71.0 72.0 72.0 71.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 1
114 Uzbekistán 72.0 74.0 74.0 73.0 72.0 72.0 .. 71.0 1
114 Filipinas .. 78.0 77.0 .. 79.0 .. .. 79.0 1
116 Siria, República Árabe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
117 Micronesia, Estados Federados de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75.0 1
118 Guyana .. 78.0 .. 73.0 72.0 69.0 69.0 69.0 1
119 Botswana 71.0 72.0 70.0 .. .. .. .. 70.0 1
120 Honduras .. .. .. .. 72.0 .. .. 72.0 1
121 Sudáfrica .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
121 Kiribati 68.0 76.0 74.0 73.0 73.0 .. .. 73.0 1
121 Indonesia .. 65.0 67.0 71.0 71.0 74.0 76.0 76.0 1
124 Vanuatu 62.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.0 1
125 Tayikistán 68.0 72.0 71.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 72.0 1
125 Kirguistán 76.0 79.0 79.0 78.0 78.0 76.0 .. 76.0 1
127 Viet Nam 64.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 64.0 66.0 66.0 1
128 Namibia 72.0 70.0 69.0 .. .. .. .. 69.0 1
129 Nicaragua .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 70.0 1
130 Marruecos 51.0 59.0 59.0 60.0 .. .. .. 60.0 1
131 Iraq 54.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 63.0 1
132 Cabo Verde .. .. .. .. .. .. 75.0 75.0 1
133 Guatemala .. .. 68.0 71.0 .. .. .. 71.0 1
134 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. 71.0 .. 71.0 1
135 Ghana 49.0 53.0 56.0 60.0 .. 65.0 .. 65.0 1
136 India 51.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 65.0 .. .. 65.0 1
136 Guinea Ecuatorial 58.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 55.0 1
138 Lao, República Democrática Popular 55.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 61.0 .. .. 61.0 1
138 Cambodia 52.0 60.0 60.0 61.0 62.0 .. .. 62.0 1
140 Bhután 50.0 54.0 56.0 .. 60.0 .. 66.0 68.0 1
141 Swazilandia 59.0 61.0 63.0 65.0 .. .. .. 65.0 1
142 Congo .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61.0 1
143 Islas Salomón 41.0 51.0 55.0 55.0 .. .. .. 55.0 1
144 Santo Tomé y Príncipe .. 66.0 66.0 68.0 67.0 72.0 71.0 71.0 1
145 Kenya 53.0 59.0 60.0 63.0 .. 67.0 .. 67.0 1
146 Pakistán .. 40.0 40.0 43.0 43.0 44.0 .. 44.0 1
146 Bangladesh .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
148 Angola .. .. .. 58.0 .. .. 65.0 65.0 1
149 Myanmar .. .. .. 57.0 .. .. .. 57.0 1
150 Camerún .. 53.0 52.0 .. 59.0 62.0 64.0 64.0 1
151 Madagascar .. 62.0 63.0 64.0 65.0 67.0 .. 67.0 1
152 Tanzanía, República Unida de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
153 Nigeria 50.0 56.0 56.0 .. .. .. .. 56.0 1
154 Senegal .. 43.0 43.0 46.0 48.0 .. 50.0 50.0 1
155 Mauritania .. 47.0 48.0 49.0 46.0 49.0 50.0 50.0 1
156 Papua Nueva Guinea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
157 Nepal 56.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 58.0 1
158 Lesotho 59.0 60.0 60.0 58.0 .. .. .. 58.0 1
159 Togo 60.0 63.0 66.0 63.0 .. .. .. 63.0 1
160 Yemen 50.0 55.0 .. .. .. .. .. 55.0 1
161 Uganda 68.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 68.0 69.0 .. 69.0 1
161 Haití .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
163 Zambia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
164 Djibouti 18.0 25.0 25.0 27.0 .. 30.0 .. 34.0 1
165 Gambia .. .. .. .. 54.0 .. .. 54.0 1
166 Benin 45.0 58.0 .. .. .. .. .. 58.0 1
167 Rwanda 48.0 56.0 61.0 63.0 64.0 66.0 68.0 68.0 1
168 Côte d'Ivoire 39.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
169 Comoras 52.0 60.0 .. .. .. .. .. 60.0 1
170 Malawi 70.0 65.0 65.0 63.0 .. .. 68.0 68.0 1
171 Sudán 30.0 35.0 39.0 39.0 .. .. .. 39.0 1
172 Zimbabwe .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
173 Etiopía 29.0 44.0 48.0 52.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 55.0 1
174 Liberia 63.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
175 Afganistán .. 45.0 50.0 49.0 .. 54.0 .. 54.0 1
176 Guinea-Bissau 40.0 62.0 65.0 .. .. .. .. 65.0 1
177 Sierra Leona .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
178 Guinea 30.0 46.0 49.0 52.0 52.0 .. .. 52.0 1
178 Burundi .. 39.0 48.0 53.0 56.0 60.0 64.0 64.0 1
180 República Centroafricana .. 31.0 .. .. 39.0 40.0 41.0 41.0 1
181 Eritrea 29.0 .. .. .. .. 29.0 28.0 28.0 1
182 Malí 29.0 38.0 40.0 43.0 45.0 47.0 48.0 48.0 1
183 Burkina Faso 21.0 28.0 29.0 32.0 35.0 38.0 39.0 39.0 1
184 Chad 32.0 38.0 38.0 39.0 44.0 47.0 46.0 46.0 1
185 Mozambique 37.0 52.0 55.0 59.0 .. .. .. 59.0 1
186 Níger 17.0 25.0 26.0 27.0 29.0 31.0 34.0 34.0 1
186 República Democrática del .. .. .. 49.0 53.0 54.0 .. 54.0 1
.. South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Somalía .. .. .. 17.0 .. .. .. 17.0 1
.. San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Nauru 58.0 65.0 60.0 53.0 56.0 .. .. 56.0 1
.. Mónaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Islas Marshall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 69.0 1
.. Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Notas
1. Los datos se refieren al año más reciente disponible durante el período especificado.
Símbolos
.. Datos no disponibles
(.) Mayor (o menor) que cero, aunque suficientemente pequeño para ser redondeado a cero considerando el numero de decimales desplegado
< Menor que
- No aplicable
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