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Tasa bruta de matriculación (%)

Matriculación total en un nivel de educación dado, independientemente de la edad, expresada como porcentaje de la población en edad escolar oficial para ese mismo nivel de educación.

Fuente: Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO (2010a)

Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de Mayo 2011, a menos que se indique otra cosa.

Clasificación IDH Pais 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
.. Desarrollo humano muy alto 43.8 44.2 46.6 49.2 89.2 91.8 91.8 92.3 92.7 93.6
.. Desarrollo humano alto 44.5 41.6 42.5 40.3 77.1 79.4 78.5 80.7 80.2 81.0
.. Desarrollo humano medio 38.1 37.6 36.4 37.3 54.2 64.0 65.0 66.0 70.1 70.5
.. Desarrollo humano bajo 28.8 30.6 27.2 29.8 42.4 47.7 48.6 49.5 49.2 51.3
1 Noruega 43.6 41.1 43.2 50.9 97.6 98.4 98.5 98.2 97.1 96.9
2 Australia 46.4 43.2 46.4 59.4 115.1 112.5 113.2 114.2 115.3 112.1
3 Países Bajos 42.4 38.6 43.5 52.0 97.8 97.4 97.6 98.0 98.5 98.7
4 Estados Unidos 48.5 51.5 58.7 59.8 90.5 92.2 92.0 92.4 92.9 93.5
5 Nueva Zelandia 42.5 1 40.8 1 44.6 51.3 96.8 106.8 106.8 108.4 106.9 111.6
6 Canadá .. .. 63.6 62.5 93.4 .. .. .. .. ..
7 Irlanda 44.8 45.3 47.6 48.5 91.8 98.0 98.0 100.4 99.8 101.2
8 Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. 70.6 2 70.2 2 72.1 2 86.7 1
9 Alemania .. .. .. 35.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
10 Suecia 45.5 42.3 41.3 49.3 112.4 95.1 93.8 92.4 92.2 92.1
11 Suiza 32.0 29.7 33.9 40.5 84.1 85.0 85.0 85.3 85.6 86.2
12 Japón 47.7 1 44.8 40.3 1 44.5 82.8 2 86.0 86.9 87.3 87.5 88.1
13 Hong Kong, China (RAE) 32.9 .. .. .. .. 74.5 74.2 77.3 2 83.1 2 83.6 2
14 Islandia 37.1 38.2 40.7 45.7 89.7 95.5 96.0 95.7 96.5 96.0
15 Corea, Rep. de 41.9 43.9 46.2 48.4 92.3 96.8 97.9 99.2 99.8 100.3
16 Dinamarca 42.1 41.2 40.8 46.2 96.0 102.8 101.3 101.5 100.5 100.2
17 Israel 47.7 .. 44.9 48.0 88.3 90.0 89.9 90.9 90.2 91.0
18 Bélgica 41.4 41.0 45.0 51.9 108.1 94.0 94.1 94.1 94.1 94.9
19 Austria 26.7 26.6 32.9 37.6 90.4 88.9 89.4 88.9 90.1 90.9
20 Francia 39.4 37.9 41.9 46.3 91.7 94.9 94.8 94.6 94.5 94.5
21 Eslovenia .. 29.8 30.6 30.1 85.2 91.3 92.6 93.4 94.0 94.5
22 Finlandia 41.3 42.7 49.2 54.5 104.0 101.4 101.5 101.3 101.1 99.7
23 España 39.5 39.9 38.9 40.4 92.3 95.5 96.2 97.5 99.1 100.7
24 Italia 35.5 32.2 31.1 36.3 81.4 90.0 91.0 91.6 91.8 ..
25 Luxemburgo 27.2 .. .. .. 75.5 .. 74.9 .. .. ..
26 Singapur .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
27 República Checa .. 31.4 25.2 27.3 74.0 82.8 83.4 84.6 85.7 86.4
28 Reino Unido 37.7 35.4 41.1 53.2 90.0 2 92.8 2 89.1 2 88.2 89.0 ..
29 Grecia 40.9 42.3 40.9 40.7 81.0 99.7 101.5 99.9 .. ..
30 Emiratos Árabes Unidos 35.1 43.8 48.4 .. 63.3 2 .. .. .. .. 78.1
31 Chipre 29.0 28.2 36.7 42.4 2 73.6 2 77.6 2 77.6 2 78.7 2 81.3 2 85.0 1
32 Andorra .. .. .. .. .. 60.3 62.6 .. 67.0 ..
33 Brunei Darussalam 39.1 .. .. .. 74.8 2 77.6 78.6 78.2 77.7 78.2
34 Estonia .. .. .. 40.9 88.4 92.2 2 91.2 2 90.4 2 89.3 ..
35 Eslovaquia .. .. .. 27.7 72.1 77.8 78.9 80.5 81.2 81.7
36 Malta 36.1 39.0 40.7 39.9 76.0 81.2 .. 78.4 79.0 ..
37 Qatar 42.5 49.0 52.0 46.6 .. 71.7 2 68.1 2 64.7 61.0 57.4
38 Hungría 28.1 32.6 24.4 26.8 80.5 89.3 90.2 90.3 90.1 89.6
39 Polonia 38.2 44.1 44.6 .. 86.3 87.6 87.7 87.9 88.3 88.9
40 Lituania .. .. 30.7 32.1 86.9 93.2 92.8 92.2 92.3 93.1
41 Portugal 49.2 48.3 45.4 48.6 91.1 89.3 89.3 91.5 93.7 94.7
42 Bahrein 39.5 48.9 .. 48.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..
43 Letonia .. 30.4 29.4 28.6 84.5 91.1 90.2 88.6 87.8 84.5
44 Chile 44.4 42.6 .. .. 77.7 82.9 82.5 84.0 84.7 ..
45 Argentina 53.1 59.1 .. .. 87.6 2 89.7 90.9 91.0 92.0 ..
46 Croacia .. .. .. 27.3 70.0 77.8 78.5 79.4 80.2 80.3
47 Barbados .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
48 Uruguay 44.0 .. 47.2 .. .. .. 90.9 92.2 90.4 ..
49 Palau .. .. .. .. 86.6 2 .. .. .. .. ..
50 Rumania .. .. 23.8 27.4 68.3 77.0 79.2 81.6 85.0 86.2
51 Cuba 45.2 38.2 35.6 40.3 76.2 87.5 1 94.8 100.8 104.3 103.2
52 Seychelles .. .. .. 41.5 81.5 82.1 .. 83.2 83.4 2 ..
53 Bahamas 41.2 40.5 .. 39.0 68.1 2 72.0 2 71.4 2 74.1 2 .. ..
54 Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
55 Bulgaria 31.2 33.8 31.5 34.4 79.4 76.4 76.6 77.9 77.7 78.1
56 Arabia Saudita .. .. .. .. .. 78.6 2 .. 80.6 80.8 2 81.6 2
57 México 53.1 .. 46.8 45.6 72.2 77.9 78.9 80.1 81.6 82.6
58 Panamá 47.8 46.0 44.8 46.5 76.4 79.5 79.7 80.1 78.9 ..
59 Serbia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 77.8 1 78.4 1 79.0 1
60 Antigua y Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 83.5
61 Malasia 35.4 36.9 37.2 38.9 68.0 71.4 70.9 2 69.8 70.3 ..
62 Trinidad y Tobago 40.6 41.7 .. .. 65.9 2 62.0 2 .. .. .. ..
63 Kuwait 33.5 34.9 29.7 30.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..
64 Jamahiriya Árabe Libia 57.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
65 Belarús 44.2 50.6 50.8 37.3 87.5 88.7 89.3 90.2 .. ..
66 Rusia, Federación de .. 39.7 40.0 36.5 .. 82.0 82.1 83.1 84.3 ..
67 Granada 48.9 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91.8
68 Kazajstán .. .. 37.0 38.0 79.0 91.1 91.8 91.3 90.9 90.0
69 Costa Rica 44.6 45.0 50.1 .. .. 73.0 2 .. .. .. ..
70 Albania .. 27.6 26.9 .. 68.0 .. .. .. .. ..
71 Líbano 42.7 35.8 .. .. .. .. 77.8 79.1 79.7 80.8
72 Saint Kitts y Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 75.6 ..
73 Venezuela, República Bolivariana de 49.9 50.4 52.0 .. 67.3 1 .. .. .. 88.7 ..
74 Bosnia y Herzegovina .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 73.8 .. 75.6
75 Georgia .. .. .. 35.4 73.8 76.4 75.0 2 77.6 74.7 1 72.3
76 Ucrania .. 50.1 51.8 .. 85.4 2 87.7 1 88.8 1 90.0 1 91.0 1 91.6 1
77 Mauricio 32.3 35.3 36.3 34.8 68.6 2 75.2 2 76.3 2 75.8 2 76.2 2 ..
78 Macedonia (ERY) .. .. .. 29.3 69.6 69.9 .. 70.7 71.7 71.6
79 Jamaica .. .. .. .. 74.7 2 .. .. .. 86.7 ..
80 Perú 52.6 56.5 56.6 56.1 .. 80.9 2 81.4 2 .. .. ..
81 Dominica .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 74.5 ..
82 Santa Lucía 57.5 60.5 .. .. .. 73.1 2 74.6 2 72.5 74.9 75.3
83 Ecuador 54.9 55.9 51.5 1 45.9 .. .. .. 78.5 82.1 2 ..
84 Brasil 39.6 .. 42.8 .. 90.2 2 87.2 .. 85.1 .. ..
85 San Vicente y las Granadinas .. .. .. .. 75.9 2 .. .. .. .. ..
86 Armenia .. .. .. .. 75.5 71.2 73.1 74.7 74.5 76.3
87 Colombia 41.4 39.0 39.8 42.1 73.5 2 79.0 80.8 82.1 83.2 85.1
88 República Islámica del .. 36.5 .. 40.4 72.5 1 67.4 1 70.6 1 71.9 1 68.9 69.9
89 Omán 19.4 29.2 38.2 40.3 .. .. .. .. .. 70.1
90 Tonga .. 41.6 .. .. 78.4 .. 82.4 2 .. .. ..
91 Azerbaiyán .. .. 31.1 29.5 69.3 2 71.9 2 71.4 2 70.6 2 70.5 2 70.6 2
92 Turquía .. 37.3 36.9 35.9 64.0 2 70.0 72.5 74.3 74.1 ..
93 Belice .. .. .. .. 68.6 2 76.9 2 74.9 2 74.9 2 .. 75.1
94 Túnez 39.2 2 43.0 44.2 45.8 74.7 77.8 2 78.0 2 77.9 78.3 77.8 2
95 Jordania 51.4 49.2 48.2 .. 75.4 76.8 76.5 76.7 78.3 ..
96 Algeria 40.4 .. 41.9 42.1 .. 74.0 2 .. .. .. 78.0
97 Sri Lanka .. 37.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
98 República Dominicana .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
99 Samoa (Occidental) .. .. .. .. 71.6 2 73.7 2 .. .. .. ..
100 Fiji 39.3 41.2 .. .. 72.8 73.6 2 .. .. .. ..
101 China 43.6 38.9 35.6 39.0 .. .. 66.6 2 67.4 2 68.0 2 68.7 2
102 Turkmenistán .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
103 Tailandia 41.0 41.4 39.4 38.4 .. 71.8 2 71.0 2 72.8 2 71.7 2 71.4 2
104 Suriname .. 47.8 42.7 .. .. 69.9 70.2 69.3 .. ..
105 El Salvador .. .. .. 45.0 69.5 75.4 74.7 76.8 73.4 ..
106 Gabón 65.5 .. .. .. 74.1 2 .. .. .. .. ..
107 Paraguay 43.2 43.0 45.3 2 .. 72.3 2 72.1 2 .. 70.2 .. 70.4
108 Bolivia .. .. .. .. 83.4 2 .. .. 82.4 2 .. ..
109 Maldivas .. .. .. .. 77.7 73.1 2 71.6 2 69.3 2 .. ..
110 Mongolia 32.9 31.8 27.6 24.7 66.0 78.3 79.1 .. .. 84.3
111 Moldova, Rep. de .. .. 35.0 1 34.8 1 71.6 1 71.1 1 71.9 1 71.6 1 70.5 1 69.5 1
112 Filipinas 54.8 54.2 55.5 .. .. 78.9 78.0 .. 80.0 1 ..
113 Egipto 30.4 34.8 35.5 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
114 Territorio Palestino Ocupado .. .. .. .. 77.5 2 80.0 2 79.3 2 78.3 76.9 75.1
115 Uzbekistán .. .. 30.7 .. 71.6 74.0 73.1 72.6 71.0 70.8
116 Micronesia, Estados Federados de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
117 Guyana 41.7 38.4 .. 38.3 .. 83.7 .. 81.2 80.6 78.6
118 Botswana 42.9 49.2 .. 49.7 72.2 2 72.8 72.9 71.6 .. ..
119 Siria, República Árabe 44.1 47.7 48.1 45.0 56.8 64.9 2 65.6 2 66.4 2 .. ..
120 Namibia .. .. .. 59.1 72.7 2 71.4 70.6 71.2 2 .. ..
121 Honduras 44.6 49.2 49.5 .. .. .. .. .. 71.8 1 ..
122 Kiribati .. .. 52.3 57.3 81.2 76.2 2 75.2 2 73.0 2 73.5 ..
123 Sudáfrica .. .. 51.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
124 Indonesia .. 50.5 47.5 46.1 .. 69.3 2 70.3 74.5 74.5 77.6
125 Vanuatu .. .. .. .. 60.6 2 .. .. .. .. ..
126 Kirguistán .. .. 33.1 32.2 76.1 77.3 77.4 77.0 77.3 2 76.4 1
127 Tayikistán .. .. .. 33.9 67.7 70.9 71.0 71.1 71.6 ..
128 Viet Nam 37.3 .. 34.9 37.3 63.8 .. .. .. .. ..
129 Nicaragua 40.5 41.3 40.8 44.2 .. .. .. .. .. ..
130 Marruecos 28.3 2 .. 25.8 31.9 50.5 2 58.8 59.6 61.0 2 .. ..
131 Guatemala .. 34.4 .. 38.7 58.2 2 67.0 2 67.6 2 70.5 .. ..
132 Iraq 49.2 43.9 .. .. 53.5 .. .. .. .. ..
133 Cabo Verde .. .. 50.6 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
134 India 29.0 31.2 32.7 33.2 52.1 2 60.8 61.2 62.6 .. ..
135 Ghana .. .. .. .. 48.4 2 52.6 2 55.0 59.0 .. 63.3 2
136 Guinea Ecuatorial .. .. .. .. 55.3 2 .. .. .. .. ..
137 Congo 54.7 55.0 50.1 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
138 Lao, República Democrática Popular 38.4 36.6 36.4 40.3 55.0 58.8 58.4 58.4 59.0 ..
139 Cambodia .. 52.6 39.1 42.0 50.3 .. 58.6 58.1 .. ..
140 Swazilandia 45.6 48.7 47.4 .. 58.2 60.0 62.4 2 63.7 2 .. ..
141 Bhután 21.1 .. .. .. 50.2 2 54.3 2 56.5 2 .. 60.5 ..
142 Islas Salomón 34.3 35.5 37.1 .. 40.2 49.6 53.3 54.0 2 .. ..
143 Kenya 51.2 45.6 .. .. 52.6 58.8 2 59.3 2 62.9 2 .. 66.7
144 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 49.1 41.5 44.9 .. .. 65.9 65.9 67.2 66.7 70.9
145 Pakistán .. .. .. .. .. 39.5 2 38.7 41.4 1 41.5 1 42.0 2
146 Bangladesh 22.8 22.6 26.0 .. .. 47.8 48.5 48.7 .. ..
147 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 67.8
148 Angola .. .. 26.9 .. .. .. .. 57.8 .. ..
149 Myanmar .. 35.0 33.8 1 37.1 .. .. .. 56.5 .. ..
150 Camerún 37.7 40.2 40.3 .. .. 52.4 2 50.8 1 .. 57.5 60.4
151 Madagascar 48.6 42.7 35.0 30.6 .. 62.5 2 63.5 2 64.7 2 66.0 2 69.1 2
152 Tanzanía, República Unida de .. 36.1 .. 31.7 33.4 2 51.3 2 53.6 2 56.6 .. ..
153 Papua Nueva Guinea 23.1 .. .. 29.3 .. .. .. .. .. ..
154 Yemen .. .. .. .. 49.5 2 54.4 .. .. .. ..
155 Senegal 18.5 22.0 1 .. .. .. 41.0 2 41.6 2 44.3 2 45.7 ..
156 Nigeria 37.9 43.9 .. .. 49.0 2 54.7 2 54.8 .. .. ..
157 Nepal .. .. 43.3 44.6 55.6 .. .. .. .. ..
158 Haití 27.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
159 Mauritania .. .. 20.3 30.6 .. 47.7 49.4 1 50.3 2 .. ..
160 Lesotho 46.8 52.5 52.8 51.7 60.7 2 61.5 2 61.4 2 59.2 2 .. ..
161 Uganda 24.5 .. 33.1 32.6 66.6 63.3 2 63.0 2 63.4 2 65.5 66.8 2
162 Togo 44.5 34.3 2 37.3 41.7 54.5 2 57.5 2 59.8 2 56.7 2 .. ..
163 Comoras .. .. 36.4 .. 51.6 61.0 2 .. .. .. ..
164 Zambia .. .. 47.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
165 Djibouti .. .. .. .. 18.1 24.8 25.5 27.5 .. 30.4
166 Rwanda 26.2 27.9 31.7 .. 48.4 56.3 60.7 63.7 64.7 67.6
167 Benin 25.1 27.6 22.2 2 30.1 44.1 2 56.7 2 .. .. .. ..
168 Gambia .. .. .. 30.6 .. .. .. .. 57.3 ..
169 Sudán* 19.4 18.9 .. .. 29.1 34.1 2 38.1 2 38.0 2 .. ..
170 Côte d'Ivoire 31.6 30.3 .. 27.7 38.2 2 .. .. .. .. ..
171 Malawi 27.6 26.2 30.7 64.4 68.1 2 61.0 2 61.0 2 59.3 2 .. ..
172 Afganistán .. .. 13.4 .. .. 51.4 2 56.4 2 55.0 2 .. 60.0 2
173 Zimbabwe 41.0 60.5 48.6 47.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..
174 Etiopía 14.0 16.1 2 15.3 13.3 29.1 44.2 2 47.7 2 52.0 2 55.2 2 ..
175 Malí 11.3 10.2 11.6 16.8 31.1 2 42.0 2 44.3 2 47.3 2 50.0 52.7
176 Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. 40.3 62.0 64.6 .. .. ..
177 Eritrea .. .. .. 16.7 29.3 34.5 2 33.7 2 30.7 2 .. 29.6
178 Guinea .. 15.7 14.3 20.2 30.3 2 45.3 2 48.0 50.5 2 51.0 ..
179 República Centroafricana 28.5 31.0 2 28.7 .. .. 30.3 .. .. 38.5 39.6
180 Sierra Leona .. 28.3 22.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
181 Burkina Faso 6.8 10.2 13.3 15.9 22.0 28.9 30.7 33.4 36.6 39.1
182 Liberia .. .. .. .. 65.3 .. .. .. .. ..
183 Chad .. 14.3 .. .. 31.0 37.1 2 37.2 2 37.9 2 42.6 2 45.6
184 Mozambique 33.8 25.8 .. 23.2 37.3 2 52.5 54.6 2 58.8 2 .. ..
185 Burundi 9.5 18.1 2 27.8 .. .. 38.3 2 46.9 51.4 54.9 59.4
186 Níger 9.7 9.6 11.5 .. 16.3 2 24.9 25.9 26.9 29.0 31.3
187 República Democrática del 39.8 38.3 24.9 31.8 .. .. .. 47.0 2 51.4 1 52.1
.. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Somalía .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 16.6 2 .. ..
.. San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Nauru .. .. .. .. .. 64.9 1 60.1 53.0 56.1 ..
.. Mónaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 105.0 1
.. Islas Marshall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Notas
1. National estimate from UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
2. UNESCO Institute for Statistics estimate.
Símbolos
.. Datos no disponibles
(.) Mayor (o menor) que cero, aunque suficientemente pequeño para ser redondeado a cero considerando el numero de decimales desplegado
< Menor que
- No aplicable
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