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Tasa de participación en la fuerza de trabajo (Relación tasa de mujeres-tasa de hombres)

Relación tasa de mujeres-tasa de hombres de la población económicamente activa (entre 15–64 años) que participa en el mercado laboral, ya sea trabajando o buscando trabajo.

Fuente: OIT (2012)

Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de octubre de 2012, a menos que se indique otra cosa.

Ranking IDH Pais 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
.. Desarrollo humano muy alto 0.673 0.721 0.743 0.747 0.749 0.754 0.760 0.764 0.766
.. Desarrollo humano alto 0.558 0.593 0.610 0.613 0.614 0.612 0.617 0.620 0.621
.. Desarrollo humano medio 0.667 0.660 0.661 0.656 0.651 0.644 0.637 0.631 0.630
.. Desarrollo humano bajo 0.649 0.672 0.694 0.697 0.700 0.702 0.704 0.705 0.707
1 Noruega 0.775 0.835 0.857 0.858 0.869 0.875 0.881 0.876 0.880
2 Australia 0.690 0.754 0.789 0.797 0.802 0.807 0.812 0.810 0.813
3 Estados Unidos 0.748 0.796 0.805 0.804 0.806 0.811 0.818 0.819 0.820
4 Países Bajos 0.612 0.731 0.782 0.788 0.802 0.807 0.815 0.815 0.818
5 Alemania 0.623 0.725 0.757 0.771 0.778 0.780 0.786 0.793 0.797
6 Nueva Zelandia 0.720 0.775 0.806 0.806 0.812 0.821 0.828 0.829 0.831
7 Irlanda 0.503 0.663 0.716 0.721 0.737 0.742 0.760 0.767 0.768
8 Suecia 0.875 0.856 0.871 0.871 0.879 0.877 0.879 0.870 0.872
9 Suiza 0.700 0.744 0.791 0.793 0.792 0.813 0.818 0.804 0.808
10 Japón 0.647 0.645 0.659 0.661 0.662 0.663 0.673 0.688 0.689
11 Canadá 0.762 0.813 0.838 0.848 0.854 0.854 0.862 0.864 0.867
12 Corea, Rep. de 0.642 0.666 0.681 0.689 0.687 0.691 0.683 0.687 0.689
13 Islandia 0.827 0.870 0.883 0.873 0.877 0.876 0.890 0.905 0.903
13 Hong Kong, China (RAE) 0.595 0.668 0.730 0.736 0.744 0.754 0.757 0.747 0.749
15 Dinamarca 0.818 0.838 0.848 0.855 0.854 0.854 0.863 0.865 0.865
16 Israel 0.660 0.794 0.822 0.822 0.823 0.824 0.844 0.841 0.841
17 Bélgica 0.597 0.708 0.745 0.752 0.762 0.770 0.776 0.783 0.787
18 Singapur 0.639 0.671 0.692 0.703 0.704 0.724 0.719 0.736 0.738
18 Austria 0.617 0.706 0.761 0.768 0.767 0.780 0.794 0.795 0.797
20 Francia 0.705 0.770 0.803 0.807 0.815 0.818 0.825 0.824 0.826
21 Eslovenia 0.798 0.802 0.799 0.810 0.805 0.818 0.818 0.814 0.816
21 Finlandia 0.819 0.845 0.870 0.869 0.873 0.867 0.892 0.870 0.871
23 España 0.491 0.616 0.674 0.693 0.705 0.724 0.748 0.764 0.766
24 Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
25 Italia 0.527 0.578 0.617 0.621 0.621 0.630 0.630 0.633 0.636
26 Reino Unido 0.704 0.767 0.794 0.797 0.793 0.796 0.801 0.809 0.812
26 Luxemburgo 0.502 0.629 0.703 0.729 0.739 0.743 0.740 0.748 0.755
28 República Checa 0.730 0.741 0.737 0.739 0.731 0.725 0.725 0.723 0.727
29 Grecia 0.539 0.617 0.651 0.656 0.656 0.657 0.674 0.686 0.689
30 Brunei Darussalam 0.535 0.698 0.719 0.719 0.721 0.722 0.724 0.725 0.725
31 Chipre 0.624 0.691 0.733 0.747 0.761 0.771 0.786 0.801 0.800
32 Malta 0.346 0.423 0.441 0.447 0.477 0.500 0.506 0.516 0.522
33 Estonia 0.822 0.774 0.817 0.816 0.790 0.796 0.811 0.835 0.831
33 Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
35 Eslovaquia 0.817 0.774 0.750 0.746 0.746 0.747 0.739 0.749 0.752
36 Qatar 0.461 0.424 0.490 0.515 0.528 0.535 0.546 0.547 0.544
37 Hungría 0.716 0.714 0.736 0.733 0.728 0.731 0.735 0.750 0.750
38 Barbados 0.789 0.833 0.846 0.850 0.852 0.853 0.849 0.849 0.850
39 Polonia 0.767 0.775 0.760 0.749 0.744 0.741 0.741 0.750 0.750
40 Chile 0.418 0.474 0.524 0.531 0.544 0.569 0.581 0.630 0.635
41 Emiratos Árabes Unidos 0.274 0.368 0.408 0.425 0.441 0.458 0.465 0.475 0.471
41 Lituania 0.798 0.824 0.810 0.821 0.819 0.819 0.843 0.850 0.847
43 Portugal 0.673 0.758 0.801 0.802 0.810 0.810 0.821 0.829 0.831
44 Letonia 0.816 0.751 0.769 0.770 0.779 0.785 0.811 0.825 0.821
45 Argentina 0.529 0.573 0.637 0.636 0.642 0.649 0.654 0.628 0.632
46 Seychelles .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
47 Croacia 0.677 0.716 0.756 0.771 0.747 0.757 0.775 0.772 0.771
48 Bahrein 0.317 0.405 0.432 0.437 0.441 0.445 0.447 0.450 0.451
49 Bahamas 0.816 0.879 0.872 0.871 0.871 0.871 0.873 0.873 0.874
50 Belarús 0.802 0.808 0.811 0.810 0.810 0.808 0.807 0.804 0.802
51 Uruguay 0.581 0.687 0.713 0.685 0.707 0.714 0.721 0.723 0.727
52 Montenegro .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
53 Palau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
54 Kuwait 0.443 0.541 0.547 0.542 0.533 0.525 0.528 0.527 0.527
55 Rusia, Federación de 0.783 0.795 0.810 0.816 0.809 0.797 0.801 0.793 0.793
56 Rumania 0.770 0.817 0.767 0.769 0.762 0.750 0.746 0.747 0.749
57 Arabia Saudita 0.180 0.219 0.238 0.247 0.241 0.237 0.232 0.235 0.239
57 Bulgaria 0.874 0.831 0.795 0.810 0.809 0.794 0.795 0.808 0.806
59 Panamá 0.492 0.553 0.592 0.578 0.588 0.588 0.590 0.597 0.601
59 Cuba 0.485 0.538 0.577 0.589 0.609 0.608 0.613 0.615 0.619
61 México 0.409 0.469 0.506 0.513 0.525 0.533 0.533 0.545 0.550
62 Costa Rica 0.392 0.456 0.547 0.549 0.557 0.561 0.577 0.583 0.588
63 Granada .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
64 Serbia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
64 Malasia 0.533 0.546 0.556 0.558 0.562 0.564 0.567 0.567 0.570
64 Libia 0.249 0.375 0.401 0.402 0.401 0.401 0.398 0.395 0.392
67 Trinidad y Tobago 0.509 0.614 0.703 0.707 0.684 0.699 0.699 0.700 0.701
67 Antigua y Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
69 Kazajstán 0.799 0.848 0.859 0.863 0.866 0.868 0.866 0.865 0.863
70 Albania 0.705 0.697 0.697 0.698 0.697 0.698 0.697 0.697 0.696
71 Venezuela, República Bolivariana de 0.462 0.590 0.632 0.626 0.625 0.632 0.638 0.643 0.650
72 Saint Kitts y Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
72 Líbano 0.240 0.274 0.300 0.305 0.312 0.314 0.315 0.318 0.319
72 Georgia 0.740 0.739 0.756 0.755 0.755 0.754 0.753 0.753 0.752
72 Dominica .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
76 República Islámica del 0.121 0.190 0.262 0.253 0.244 0.219 0.221 0.224 0.226
77 Perú 0.591 0.696 0.727 0.713 0.774 0.771 0.788 0.796 0.800
78 Ucrania 0.791 0.801 0.795 0.796 0.798 0.799 0.800 0.801 0.800
78 Macedonia (ERY) 0.637 0.625 0.656 0.629 0.645 0.626 0.616 0.620 0.623
80 Mauricio 0.457 0.511 0.539 0.547 0.540 0.559 0.567 0.580 0.584
81 Bosnia y Herzegovina 0.622 0.579 0.570 0.563 0.550 0.565 0.581 0.602 0.601
82 Azerbaiyán 0.765 0.804 0.867 0.881 0.893 0.907 0.905 0.901 0.899
83 San Vicente y las Granadinas 0.547 0.631 0.674 0.685 0.696 0.701 0.704 0.707 0.710
84 Omán 0.216 0.293 0.329 0.339 0.345 0.347 0.350 0.350 0.347
85 Jamaica 0.812 0.762 0.755 0.762 0.768 0.776 0.776 0.778 0.780
85 Brasil 0.522 0.667 0.718 0.719 0.719 0.719 0.725 0.733 0.737
87 Armenia 0.786 0.793 0.745 0.732 0.718 0.704 0.705 0.704 0.704
88 Santa Lucía 0.762 0.823 0.817 0.826 0.827 0.829 0.828 0.830 0.831
89 Ecuador 0.467 0.594 0.652 0.659 0.643 0.632 0.639 0.650 0.657
90 Turquía 0.423 0.362 0.334 0.340 0.342 0.352 0.372 0.394 0.394
91 Colombia 0.409 0.593 0.653 0.656 0.652 0.652 0.682 0.694 0.700
92 Sri Lanka 0.465 0.484 0.451 0.514 0.486 0.480 0.480 0.454 0.455
93 Algeria 0.133 0.159 0.178 0.183 0.190 0.197 0.203 0.205 0.209
94 Túnez 0.275 0.331 0.356 0.358 0.359 0.360 0.362 0.363 0.364
95 Tonga 0.475 0.671 0.709 0.710 0.710 0.711 0.712 0.713 0.715
96 Samoa (Occidental) 0.520 0.534 0.543 0.544 0.545 0.546 0.547 0.549 0.550
96 Fiji 0.349 0.498 0.497 0.498 0.497 0.496 0.494 0.494 0.494
96 República Dominicana 0.522 0.579 0.609 0.618 0.626 0.633 0.637 0.645 0.649
96 Belice 0.440 0.480 0.554 0.563 0.570 0.576 0.581 0.587 0.590
100 Jordania 0.136 0.183 0.181 0.188 0.227 0.222 0.231 0.234 0.237
101 China 0.855 0.861 0.851 0.852 0.851 0.848 0.847 0.847 0.845
102 Turkmenistán 0.620 0.646 0.628 0.625 0.621 0.618 0.615 0.613 0.611
103 Tailandia 0.868 0.807 0.811 0.798 0.805 0.806 0.794 0.796 0.797
104 Maldivas 0.262 0.524 0.673 0.701 0.706 0.712 0.716 0.721 0.725
105 Suriname 0.604 0.548 0.562 0.565 0.569 0.574 0.580 0.584 0.590
106 Gabón 0.788 0.813 0.848 0.851 0.854 0.858 0.861 0.863 0.866
107 El Salvador 0.489 0.569 0.575 0.583 0.585 0.582 0.590 0.598 0.603
108 Mongolia 0.837 0.848 0.849 0.847 0.844 0.836 0.829 0.829 0.829
108 Bolivia 0.608 0.729 0.750 0.756 0.766 0.772 0.781 0.788 0.792
110 Estado de Palestina 0.145 0.157 0.211 0.218 0.222 0.230 0.236 0.222 0.228
111 Paraguay 0.588 0.588 0.638 0.646 0.654 0.647 0.662 0.664 0.671
112 Egipto 0.357 0.272 0.272 0.284 0.309 0.313 0.314 0.317 0.319
113 Moldova, Rep. de 0.822 0.870 0.920 0.904 0.891 0.875 0.863 0.852 0.851
114 Uzbekistán 0.630 0.659 0.655 0.652 0.649 0.645 0.642 0.640 0.639
114 Filipinas 0.580 0.596 0.622 0.613 0.615 0.615 0.622 0.623 0.626
116 Siria, República Árabe 0.223 0.254 0.210 0.197 0.196 0.197 0.177 0.180 0.183
117 Micronesia, Estados Federados de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
118 Guyana 0.436 0.482 0.480 0.485 0.493 0.501 0.509 0.519 0.528
119 Botswana 0.829 0.864 0.875 0.875 0.877 0.877 0.878 0.879 0.879
120 Honduras 0.385 0.505 0.473 0.483 0.490 0.497 0.500 0.505 0.511
121 Sudáfrica 0.517 0.718 0.743 0.738 0.733 0.737 0.730 0.725 0.724
121 Kiribati .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
121 Indonesia 0.619 0.594 0.586 0.592 0.600 0.607 0.605 0.606 0.608
124 Vanuatu 0.892 0.835 0.800 0.792 0.784 0.777 0.769 0.769 0.769
125 Tayikistán 0.769 0.777 0.774 0.773 0.772 0.770 0.769 0.766 0.764
125 Kirguistán 0.786 0.758 0.713 0.704 0.705 0.705 0.705 0.706 0.706
127 Viet Nam 0.893 0.898 0.900 0.902 0.901 0.902 0.901 0.901 0.901
128 Namibia 0.738 0.757 0.811 0.818 0.824 0.832 0.834 0.837 0.838
129 Nicaragua 0.421 0.463 0.540 0.556 0.561 0.568 0.572 0.578 0.584
130 Marruecos 0.328 0.368 0.360 0.355 0.354 0.348 0.338 0.347 0.351
131 Iraq 0.154 0.182 0.197 0.200 0.200 0.203 0.205 0.206 0.209
132 Cabo Verde 0.491 0.549 0.578 0.584 0.589 0.594 0.600 0.604 0.610
133 Guatemala 0.460 0.487 0.513 0.534 0.540 0.545 0.548 0.553 0.555
134 Timor-Leste 0.518 0.511 0.512 0.510 0.512 0.515 0.515 0.516 0.518
135 Ghana 0.957 0.948 0.940 0.938 0.938 0.935 0.936 0.933 0.932
136 India 0.409 0.413 0.444 0.426 0.409 0.392 0.376 0.359 0.359
136 Guinea Ecuatorial 0.877 0.862 0.869 0.870 0.870 0.871 0.872 0.873 0.873
138 Lao, República Democrática Popular 0.964 0.969 0.970 0.969 0.969 0.969 0.966 0.965 0.962
138 Cambodia 0.922 0.925 0.881 0.894 0.905 0.917 0.916 0.916 0.913
140 Bhután 0.634 0.676 0.817 0.833 0.846 0.857 0.865 0.862 0.860
141 Swazilandia 0.569 0.596 0.606 0.609 0.611 0.613 0.614 0.615 0.616
142 Congo 0.815 0.912 0.943 0.942 0.940 0.939 0.939 0.938 0.938
143 Islas Salomón 0.685 0.674 0.675 0.673 0.671 0.668 0.665 0.665 0.666
144 Santo Tomé y Príncipe 0.478 0.520 0.541 0.547 0.552 0.556 0.561 0.565 0.570
145 Kenya 0.873 0.862 0.858 0.858 0.858 0.856 0.857 0.856 0.857
146 Pakistán 0.158 0.191 0.229 0.247 0.251 0.258 0.263 0.269 0.273
146 Bangladesh 0.698 0.633 0.653 0.658 0.662 0.667 0.670 0.674 0.679
148 Angola 0.864 0.894 0.844 0.824 0.804 0.794 0.804 0.814 0.816
149 Myanmar 0.913 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.913 0.915 0.914
150 Camerún 0.694 0.801 0.814 0.817 0.819 0.822 0.825 0.827 0.829
151 Madagascar 0.939 0.936 0.943 0.942 0.942 0.942 0.941 0.941 0.940
152 Tanzanía, República Unida de 0.951 0.958 0.979 0.983 0.982 0.980 0.979 0.978 0.977
153 Nigeria 0.522 0.671 0.767 0.767 0.764 0.762 0.761 0.759 0.757
154 Senegal 0.697 0.724 0.735 0.738 0.740 0.742 0.745 0.747 0.748
155 Mauritania 0.238 0.296 0.331 0.314 0.336 0.342 0.356 0.359 0.362
156 Papua Nueva Guinea 0.959 0.963 0.958 0.957 0.956 0.956 0.956 0.953 0.953
157 Nepal 0.884 0.910 0.913 0.913 0.914 0.914 0.914 0.916 0.918
158 Lesotho 0.809 0.844 0.818 0.812 0.807 0.801 0.801 0.801 0.802
159 Togo 0.789 0.927 0.984 0.996 0.994 0.993 0.990 0.989 0.988
160 Yemen 0.219 0.311 0.331 0.334 0.338 0.340 0.343 0.346 0.350
161 Uganda 1.006 0.977 0.964 0.962 0.960 0.959 0.957 0.957 0.956
161 Haití 0.734 0.825 0.837 0.841 0.842 0.844 0.846 0.848 0.851
163 Zambia 0.855 0.879 0.858 0.857 0.857 0.856 0.855 0.855 0.855
164 Djibouti 0.409 0.472 0.502 0.509 0.515 0.520 0.525 0.530 0.536
165 Gambia 0.819 0.853 0.861 0.861 0.862 0.863 0.867 0.870 0.871
166 Benin 0.639 0.788 0.841 0.845 0.847 0.851 0.853 0.857 0.862
167 Rwanda 0.999 1.012 1.023 1.021 1.020 1.018 1.015 1.013 1.012
168 Côte d'Ivoire 0.495 0.596 0.614 0.619 0.623 0.626 0.630 0.633 0.638
169 Comoras 0.339 0.385 0.408 0.412 0.417 0.421 0.427 0.432 0.437
170 Malawi 0.955 0.951 0.918 0.974 1.023 1.055 1.052 1.047 1.043
171 Sudán 0.348 0.384 0.393 0.395 0.398 0.398 0.401 0.403 0.404
172 Zimbabwe 0.844 0.843 0.922 0.923 0.924 0.924 0.926 0.926 0.927
173 Etiopía 0.798 0.801 0.861 0.863 0.865 0.866 0.869 0.871 0.873
174 Liberia 0.871 0.942 0.934 0.925 0.913 0.907 0.906 0.903 0.899
175 Afganistán 0.190 0.166 0.172 0.175 0.179 0.183 0.188 0.193 0.196
176 Guinea-Bissau 0.770 0.804 0.844 0.849 0.857 0.861 0.864 0.867 0.870
177 Sierra Leona 0.961 1.063 0.982 0.978 0.974 0.971 0.968 0.964 0.959
178 Guinea 0.818 0.808 0.814 0.816 0.820 0.820 0.828 0.833 0.835
178 Burundi 1.006 1.015 1.022 1.022 1.022 1.023 1.022 1.022 1.019
180 República Centroafricana 0.795 0.821 0.839 0.840 0.841 0.844 0.849 0.851 0.852
181 Eritrea 0.819 0.826 0.869 0.875 0.876 0.885 0.884 0.884 0.887
182 Malí 0.583 0.561 0.535 0.534 0.533 0.530 0.529 0.528 0.526
183 Burkina Faso 0.845 0.853 0.854 0.854 0.855 0.856 0.856 0.856 0.857
184 Chad 0.791 0.805 0.805 0.805 0.804 0.804 0.804 0.804 0.803
185 Mozambique 1.057 1.060 1.049 1.048 1.046 1.043 1.041 1.040 1.037
186 Níger 0.265 0.430 0.433 0.434 0.436 0.437 0.440 0.442 0.444
186 República Democrática del 0.901 0.968 0.975 0.974 0.972 0.972 0.971 0.970 0.968
.. South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Somalía 0.449 0.470 0.478 0.480 0.482 0.484 0.486 0.488 0.491
.. San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Mónaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Islas Marshall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de 0.864 0.840 0.846 0.849 0.852 0.854 0.854 0.856 0.855
Notas
Símbolos
.. Datos no disponibles
(.) Mayor (o menor) que cero, aunque suficientemente pequeño para ser redondeado a cero considerando el numero de decimales desplegado
< Menor que
- No aplicable
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Informe 2013