Años de instrucción que un niño en edad de ingresar a la escuela puede esperar recibir si los patrones vigentes de las tasas de matriculación específicas por edad se mantuvieran inalterados durante toda su vida.
Fuente: Instituto de Estadística de la UNESCO (2012). http://stats.uis.unesco.org
Los datos de los cuadros son aquellos disponibles en la Oficina del Informe sobre Desarrollo Humano al 15 de octubre de 2012, a menos que se indique otra cosa.
| Ranking IDH | Pais | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .. | Desarrollo humano muy alto | 13.2 | 14.0 | 15.4 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 |
| .. | Desarrollo humano alto | 10.3 | 11.2 | 12.3 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 |
| .. | Desarrollo humano medio | 7.8 | 8.6 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 |
| .. | Desarrollo humano bajo | 5.0 | 5.4 | 6.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
| 1 | Noruega | 13.1 | 14.0 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.3 | 17.5 | 17.5 1 | 17.5 1 |
| 2 | Australia | 17.4 | 17.4 | 20.3 2 | 18.9 2 | 18.8 2 | 18.9 2 | 18.9 2 | 19.2 2 | 19.6 2 | 19.6 1 2 | 19.6 1 2 |
| 3 | Estados Unidos | 14.1 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.8 1 | 16.8 1 |
| 4 | Países Bajos | 12.9 | 14.6 | 16.7 | 16.4 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 1 | 16.9 1 |
| 5 | Alemania | 14.6 | 14.6 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 1 | 16.4 1 3 |
| 6 | Nueva Zelandia | 13.5 | 14.5 | 17.4 | 19.2 2 | 19.2 2 | 19.5 2 | 19.3 2 | 20.2 2 | 19.7 2 | 19.7 1 2 | 19.7 1 2 |
| 7 | Irlanda | 11.4 | 12.6 | 16.7 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.9 | 18.0 | 18.3 2 | 18.3 2 | 18.3 1 2 | 18.3 1 2 |
| 8 | Suecia | 12.8 | 12.9 | 18.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 16.0 | 16.0 1 | 16.0 1 |
| 9 | Suiza | 12.4 | 13.4 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 15.7 1 | 15.7 1 |
| 10 | Japón | 13.2 | 13.3 | 14.6 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.3 1 | 15.3 1 |
| 11 | Canadá | 15.6 | 16.7 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 1 | 15.1 1 |
| 12 | Corea, Rep. de | 11.6 | 13.7 | 16.0 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 17.2 1 | 17.2 1 |
| 13 | Islandia | 12.6 | 14.2 | 17.1 | 18.1 2 | 18.2 2 | 18.2 2 | 18.4 2 | 18.3 2 | 18.3 2 | 18.3 1 2 | 18.3 1 2 |
| 13 | Hong Kong, China (RAE) | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 14.4 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 1 | 15.5 1 |
| 15 | Dinamarca | 13.4 | 14.0 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.8 | 16.8 1 | 16.8 1 |
| 16 | Israel | 12.6 | 12.7 | 15.1 | 15.8 | 15.7 | 15.8 | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.7 | 15.7 1 | 15.7 1 |
| 17 | Bélgica | 12.8 | 13.8 | 18.4 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 1 | 16.4 1 |
| 18 | Singapur | .. | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 | .. | .. | .. | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 1 4 | 14.4 1 4 |
| 18 | Austria | 12.4 | 13.8 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 1 | 15.3 1 |
| 20 | Francia | 12.6 | 14.0 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 1 | 16.1 1 |
| 21 | Eslovenia | .. | 12.3 | 14.7 | 16.5 | 16.6 | 16.7 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 16.9 | 16.9 1 | 16.9 1 |
| 21 | Finlandia | 13.3 | 15.0 | 17.7 | 17.2 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 16.8 | 16.9 | 16.9 1 | 16.9 1 |
| 23 | España | 12.6 | 14.2 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.3 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 1 | 16.4 1 |
| 24 | Liechtenstein | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 11.9 | 11.9 1 | 11.9 1 |
| 25 | Italia | 12.2 | 12.7 | 15.0 | 16.0 | 16.1 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 1 | 16.2 1 |
| 26 | Reino Unido | 12.9 | 13.6 | 16.1 | 16.6 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 16.1 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 16.4 1 | 16.4 1 |
| 26 | Luxemburgo | 9.9 | 11.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 1 | 13.5 1 |
| 28 | República Checa | 13.3 | 11.9 | 13.8 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 1 | 15.3 1 |
| 29 | Grecia | 11.7 | 12.8 | 14.2 | 16.6 | 16.8 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 | 16.3 1 | 16.3 1 |
| 30 | Brunei Darussalam | 11.8 | 11.5 | 13.8 | 14.8 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 1 | 15.0 1 |
| 31 | Chipre | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.2 | 14.7 | 14.9 | 14.9 1 | 14.9 1 |
| 32 | Malta | 12.5 | 12.6 | 13.2 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.0 | 14.1 | 14.6 | 15.1 | 15.1 1 | 15.1 1 |
| 33 | Estonia | .. | 12.8 | 15.0 | 16.1 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 1 | 15.8 1 |
| 33 | Andorra | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| 35 | Eslovaquia | .. | 11.8 | 13.1 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 1 | 14.7 1 |
| 36 | Qatar | 12.2 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.2 | 12.2 1 | 12.2 1 |
| 37 | Hungría | 11.3 | 11.2 | 14.3 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 | 15.3 1 | 15.3 1 |
| 38 | Barbados | 12.2 | 12.9 | 14.2 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 16.3 | 16.3 1 3 | 16.3 1 |
| 39 | Polonia | 11.9 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.2 1 | 15.2 1 |
| 40 | Chile | 11.4 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 1 | 14.7 1 |
| 41 | Emiratos Árabes Unidos | 8.5 | 10.5 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 1 | 12.0 1 |
| 41 | Lituania | .. | 12.9 | 14.6 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.9 | 15.7 | 15.7 1 | 15.7 1 |
| 43 | Portugal | 10.5 | 11.7 | 15.6 | 15.2 | 15.2 | 15.6 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 16.0 | 16.0 1 | 16.0 1 |
| 44 | Letonia | 13.3 | 12.6 | 14.1 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 15.4 | 15.5 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 14.8 1 | 14.8 1 |
| 45 | Argentina | 11.3 | 13.0 | 14.7 | 15.2 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.7 | 16.1 | 16.1 | 16.1 1 | 16.1 1 |
| 46 | Seychelles | 9.7 | 12.4 | 13.2 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 1 | 14.3 1 |
| 47 | Croacia | .. | 11.1 | 12.2 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 14.1 | 14.1 1 | 14.1 1 |
| 48 | Bahrein | 10.5 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 1 | 13.4 1 3 |
| 49 | Bahamas | 12.8 | 12.4 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 1 | 12.6 1 |
| 50 | Belarús | 11.8 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.7 1 | 14.7 1 |
| 51 | Uruguay | 12.1 | 12.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 15.4 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 15.5 1 | 15.5 1 |
| 52 | Montenegro | .. | .. | .. | 12.9 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 14.3 | 14.7 | 15.0 | 15.0 1 3 | 15.0 1 |
| 53 | Palau | .. | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 1 | 13.7 1 3 |
| 54 | Kuwait | 11.1 | 10.4 | 14.6 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 1 | 14.2 1 |
| 55 | Rusia, Federación de | 12.2 | 12.7 | 12.1 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.9 | 14.0 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 14.3 1 | 14.3 1 |
| 56 | Rumania | 11.4 | 12.3 | 11.9 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 14.1 | 14.5 | 14.7 | 14.5 | 14.5 1 | 14.5 1 |
| 57 | Arabia Saudita | 6.0 | 8.7 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 14.3 1 | 14.3 1 |
| 57 | Bulgaria | 11.2 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.8 | 14.0 | 14.0 1 | 14.0 1 |
| 59 | Panamá | 11.2 | 11.1 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 1 | 13.2 1 |
| 59 | Cuba | 12.1 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 14.6 | 15.8 | 16.9 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 16.2 | 16.2 1 | 16.2 1 |
| 61 | México | 10.5 | 10.9 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 1 | 13.7 1 |
| 62 | Costa Rica | 9.6 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 13.7 | 13.7 1 | 13.7 1 |
| 63 | Granada | 12.1 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 15.8 | 15.8 | 15.8 1 | 15.8 1 |
| 64 | Serbia | .. | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | .. | 13.6 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.6 1 | 13.6 1 |
| 64 | Malasia | 9.0 | 9.7 | 11.9 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 1 | 12.6 1 |
| 64 | Libia | 12.6 | 12.5 | 15.6 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 | 16.2 1 | 16.2 1 |
| 67 | Trinidad y Tobago | 10.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 1 | 11.9 1 |
| 67 | Antigua y Barbuda | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.9 | 13.3 | 13.3 1 | 13.3 1 |
| 69 | Kazajstán | 11.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.1 | 15.0 | 15.0 | 15.3 1 | 15.3 1 |
| 70 | Albania | 12.0 | 11.5 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 1 | 11.4 1 |
| 71 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 10.0 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.4 1 | 14.4 1 |
| 72 | Saint Kitts y Nevis | 12.2 | 13.1 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 1 | 12.9 1 |
| 72 | Líbano | 11.0 | 9.8 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 13.3 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.8 | 13.9 | 13.9 1 | 13.9 1 |
| 72 | Georgia | 12.9 | 12.9 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 13.1 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 1 | 13.2 1 |
| 72 | Dominica | 10.5 | 11.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 1 | 12.7 1 |
| 76 | República Islámica del | 8.7 | 9.2 | 11.9 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 14.4 | 14.4 1 | 14.4 1 |
| 77 | Perú | 11.0 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 1 | 13.2 1 |
| 78 | Ucrania | 11.9 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.6 | 14.7 | 14.7 | 14.8 | 14.8 1 | 14.8 1 |
| 78 | Macedonia (ERY) | .. | 10.9 | 12.0 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 1 | 13.4 1 |
| 80 | Mauricio | 9.2 | 10.7 | 12.1 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 1 | 13.6 1 |
| 81 | Bosnia y Herzegovina | .. | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | .. | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 1 | 13.4 1 |
| 82 | Azerbaiyán | 11.3 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| 83 | San Vicente y las Granadinas | 11.7 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 1 | 13.3 1 |
| 84 | Omán | 3.4 | 7.6 | 9.8 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 1 | 13.5 1 |
| 85 | Jamaica | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 13.8 | 13.6 | 13.1 | 13.1 1 | 13.1 1 |
| 85 | Brasil | 9.9 | 12.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 | 14.2 1 | 14.2 1 |
| 87 | Armenia | .. | 9.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 1 | 12.2 1 |
| 88 | Santa Lucía | 10.3 | 11.5 | 13.3 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.4 | 12.9 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 12.7 1 | 12.7 1 |
| 89 | Ecuador | 11.8 | 11.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 1 | 13.7 1 |
| 90 | Turquía | 7.4 | 8.8 | 10.6 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.9 1 | 12.9 1 |
| 91 | Colombia | 8.9 | 9.3 | 11.5 | 12.5 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.3 | 13.7 | 13.6 | 13.6 1 | 13.6 1 |
| 92 | Sri Lanka | 10.0 | 11.4 | 12.4 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 1 | 12.7 1 |
| 93 | Algeria | 8.3 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 13.6 | 13.6 | 13.6 1 | 13.6 1 |
| 94 | Túnez | 8.1 | 10.3 | 13.2 | 14.2 | 14.4 | 14.4 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 | 14.5 1 | 14.5 1 |
| 95 | Tonga | 13.9 | 13.6 | 13.3 | 13.8 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 | 13.7 1 | 13.7 1 |
| 96 | Samoa (Occidental) | 12.9 | 12.9 | 12.1 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 1 | 13.0 1 |
| 96 | Fiji | 10.8 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 | 13.9 1 | 13.9 1 |
| 96 | República Dominicana | 9.5 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 1 | 12.3 1 |
| 96 | Belice | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 1 | 12.5 1 |
| 100 | Jordania | 11.9 | 11.7 | 12.3 | 13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 12.7 | 12.7 1 | 12.7 1 |
| 101 | China | 8.4 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| 102 | Turkmenistán | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 1 3 | 12.6 1 3 |
| 103 | Tailandia | 7.9 | 8.4 | 10.6 | 12.3 | 12.2 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 1 | 12.3 1 |
| 104 | Maldivas | .. | 10.8 | 12.2 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.5 1 | 12.5 1 |
| 105 | Suriname | 10.2 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.4 1 | 12.4 1 |
| 106 | Gabón | 12.4 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 | 13.0 1 | 13.0 1 |
| 107 | El Salvador | 8.0 | 8.9 | 10.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.3 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 1 | 12.0 1 |
| 108 | Mongolia | 10.3 | 10.2 | 9.3 | 12.5 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 12.8 | 13.9 | 14.3 | 14.3 1 | 14.3 1 |
| 108 | Bolivia | 9.4 | 11.3 | 13.7 | 14.3 | 14.3 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 | 13.5 1 | 13.5 1 |
| 110 | Estado de Palestina | .. | 10.4 | 11.6 | 12.9 | 13.1 | 13.5 | 13.6 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 13.5 1 | 13.5 1 |
| 111 | Paraguay | 8.2 | 8.5 | 11.8 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 11.8 | 11.9 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 1 | 12.1 1 |
| 112 | Egipto | 7.3 | 9.1 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 12.1 1 | 12.1 1 |
| 113 | Moldova, Rep. de | .. | 12.0 | 11.4 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 11.9 | 11.8 | 11.8 1 | 11.8 1 |
| 114 | Uzbekistán | .. | 11.3 | 10.7 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 1 | 11.6 1 |
| 114 | Filipinas | 10.4 | 10.7 | 11.4 | 11.6 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| 116 | Siria, República Árabe | 9.3 | 10.4 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 3 |
| 117 | Micronesia, Estados Federados de | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 1 5 | 11.4 1 3 |
| 118 | Guyana | 9.7 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 10.8 | 10.6 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 1 | 10.3 1 |
| 119 | Botswana | 7.4 | 9.0 | 11.7 | 12.1 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 | 11.8 1 | 11.8 1 |
| 120 | Honduras | 7.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.4 1 | 11.4 1 |
| 121 | Sudáfrica | 11.1 | 11.4 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 | 13.1 1 | 13.1 1 3 |
| 121 | Kiribati | 11.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 12.3 | 12.0 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 1 | 12.0 1 |
| 121 | Indonesia | 8.3 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.6 | 12.9 | 12.9 1 | 12.9 1 |
| 124 | Vanuatu | .. | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 1 | 10.6 1 |
| 125 | Tayikistán | .. | 11.9 | 9.8 | 11.0 | 11.2 | 11.1 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 1 | 11.5 1 |
| 125 | Kirguistán | .. | 11.8 | 11.8 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 1 | 12.6 1 |
| 127 | Viet Nam | 8.7 | 7.9 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 1 | 11.9 1 |
| 128 | Namibia | .. | 11.1 | 11.6 | 11.4 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.3 1 | 11.3 1 |
| 129 | Nicaragua | 7.9 | 7.7 | 8.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 1 | 10.8 1 |
| 130 | Marruecos | 6.3 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 131 | Iraq | 10.5 | 9.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 1 | 10.0 1 |
| 132 | Cabo Verde | .. | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.5 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 12.7 | 12.7 1 | 12.7 1 |
| 133 | Guatemala | 6.0 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 1 | 10.7 1 |
| 134 | Timor-Leste | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| 135 | Ghana | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 11.4 1 | 11.4 1 |
| 136 | India | 6.3 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.4 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 1 | 10.7 1 |
| 136 | Guinea Ecuatorial | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 1 | 7.9 1 |
| 138 | Lao, República Democrática Popular | 6.4 | 6.8 | 8.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 | 10.1 1 |
| 138 | Cambodia | 6.5 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 1 | 10.5 1 |
| 140 | Bhután | 4.0 | 4.0 | 7.7 | 9.6 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 11.0 | 12.0 | 12.4 1 | 12.4 1 |
| 141 | Swazilandia | 8.5 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.7 1 | 10.7 1 |
| 142 | Congo | 12.9 | 11.2 | 8.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 | 10.1 1 |
| 143 | Islas Salomón | 5.3 | 6.0 | 6.9 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 1 | 9.3 1 |
| 144 | Santo Tomé y Príncipe | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 10.2 | 9.9 | 10.5 | 10.2 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.8 1 | 10.8 1 |
| 145 | Kenya | 9.3 | 9.3 | 8.3 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 1 | 11.1 1 |
| 146 | Pakistán | 3.6 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 6.5 | 6.4 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 1 | 7.3 1 |
| 146 | Bangladesh | 4.4 | 5.0 | 7.0 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 1 | 8.1 1 |
| 148 | Angola | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 10.2 | 10.2 1 | 10.2 1 |
| 149 | Myanmar | 6.2 | 6.7 | 8.0 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 1 | 9.4 1 |
| 150 | Camerún | 6.9 | 7.9 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.9 1 | 10.9 1 |
| 151 | Madagascar | 8.0 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 10.0 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 152 | Tanzanía, República Unida de | 7.0 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.1 1 | 9.1 1 |
| 153 | Nigeria | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.0 1 | 9.0 1 |
| 154 | Senegal | 3.6 | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.5 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.2 | 8.2 1 | 8.2 1 |
| 155 | Mauritania | 3.8 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.5 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.1 1 | 8.1 1 |
| 156 | Papua Nueva Guinea | 4.1 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 5.5 | .. | .. | .. | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 1 | 5.8 1 3 |
| 157 | Nepal | 4.5 | 7.4 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.9 1 | 8.9 1 |
| 158 | Lesotho | 8.2 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.6 1 | 9.6 1 |
| 159 | Togo | 9.5 | 7.8 | 9.9 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 1 | 10.6 1 |
| 160 | Yemen | .. | 7.5 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 1 | 8.7 1 |
| 161 | Uganda | 3.9 | 5.6 | 10.7 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.9 | 11.1 | 11.1 | 11.1 1 | 11.1 1 |
| 161 | Haití | 5.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.4 | .. | .. | .. | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 1 5 | 7.6 1 3 |
| 163 | Zambia | 7.7 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 1 | 8.5 1 |
| 164 | Djibouti | 2.4 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 4.2 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.7 1 | 5.7 1 |
| 165 | Gambia | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 8.7 1 | 8.7 1 |
| 166 | Benin | 4.5 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 1 | 9.4 1 |
| 167 | Rwanda | 4.7 | 5.9 | 7.1 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.7 | 10.9 | 10.9 1 | 10.9 1 |
| 168 | Côte d'Ivoire | 5.7 | 5.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 6.5 1 | 6.5 1 |
| 169 | Comoras | 7.1 | 7.1 | 8.9 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 1 | 10.2 1 |
| 170 | Malawi | 4.8 | 5.2 | 11.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 171 | Sudán | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 1 | 4.5 1 |
| 172 | Zimbabwe | 6.5 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 | 10.1 1 |
| 173 | Etiopía | 2.4 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 6.7 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.7 1 | 8.7 1 |
| 174 | Liberia | 4.4 | 6.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 1 | 10.5 1 3 |
| 175 | Afganistán | 2.3 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.1 1 | 8.1 1 |
| 176 | Guinea-Bissau | .. | 3.5 | 6.0 | 9.0 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.5 1 | 9.5 1 |
| 177 | Sierra Leona | 5.0 | 4.9 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.3 1 | 7.3 1 3 |
| 178 | Guinea | 3.6 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 1 | 8.8 1 |
| 178 | Burundi | 1.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 11.3 | 11.3 1 | 11.3 1 |
| 180 | República Centroafricana | 5.1 | 5.2 | 4.2 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.8 1 | 6.8 1 |
| 181 | Eritrea | 3.4 | 3.4 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 1 | 4.6 1 |
| 182 | Malí | 2.2 | 2.0 | 4.4 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.6 | 6.8 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.5 1 | 7.5 1 |
| 183 | Burkina Faso | 1.1 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.4 | 6.9 1 | 6.9 1 |
| 184 | Chad | 2.4 | 3.1 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.9 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.4 1 | 7.4 1 |
| 185 | Mozambique | 5.3 | 3.7 | 5.8 | 8.2 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 1 | 9.2 1 |
| 186 | Níger | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 4.9 1 | 4.9 1 |
| 186 | República Democrática del | 7.1 | 6.5 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 7.8 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 1 | 8.5 1 |
| .. | South Sudan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Tuvalu | .. | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 1 | 10.8 1 |
| .. | Somalía | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | .. | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.4 1 | 2.4 1 |
| .. | San Marino | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 12.5 | 12.5 1 | 12.5 1 |
| .. | Nauru | .. | 8.8 | 8.8 | 10.3 | 10.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 1 | 9.3 1 |
| .. | Mónaco | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Islas Marshall | .. | .. | .. | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| .. | Corea, Rep. Popular Democrática de | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Notas | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Data refer to 2011 or the most recent year available. |
| 2. | For the HDI calculation this value is capped at 18 years. |
| 3. | En base a una regresión de corte transversal de países. |
| 4. | Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of Education. |
| 5. | Refers to primary and secondary education only. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Institute for Statistics estimation. |
| Símbolos | |
|---|---|
| .. | Datos no disponibles |
| (.) | Mayor (o menor) que cero, aunque suficientemente pequeño para ser redondeado a cero considerando el numero de decimales desplegado |
| < | Menor que |
| - | No aplicable |
| T | Total |