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Informe 2009
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Overcoming barriers:
Human mobility and development
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Human Development Report 2009

JGender-related development index and its components
Female adult literacy rate (% aged 15 and above)Excel

HDI Rank Country 1997-2007 1
1 Norway .. 2
2 Australia .. 2
3 Iceland .. 2
4 Canada .. 2
5 Ireland .. 2
6 Netherlands .. 2
7 Sweden .. 2
8 France .. 2
9 Switzerland .. 2
10 Japan .. 2
11 Luxembourg .. 2
12 Finland .. 2
13 United States .. 2
14 Austria .. 2
15 Spain 97.3
16 Denmark .. 2
17 Belgium .. 2
18 Italy 98.6
19 Liechtenstein .. 2
20 New Zealand .. 2
21 United Kingdom .. 2
22 Germany .. 2
23 Singapore 91.6
24 Hong Kong, China (SAR) .. 3
25 Greece 96.0
26 Korea (Republic of) .. 2
27 Israel 88.7 4
28 Andorra .. 2
29 Slovenia 99.6
30 Brunei Darussalam 93.1
31 Kuwait 93.1
32 Cyprus 96.6
33 Qatar 90.4
34 Portugal 93.3
35 United Arab Emirates 91.5
36 Czech Republic .. 2
37 Barbados .. 5 3
38 Malta 93.5 4
39 Bahrain 86.4
40 Estonia 99.8 5
41 Poland 99.0
42 Slovakia .. 2
43 Hungary 98.8
44 Chile 96.5
45 Croatia 98.0
46 Lithuania 99.7
47 Antigua and Barbuda 99.4
48 Latvia 99.8 5
49 Argentina 97.7
50 Uruguay 98.2
51 Cuba 99.8
52 Bahamas .. 3
53 Mexico 91.4
54 Costa Rica 96.2
55 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 78.4
56 Oman 77.5
57 Seychelles 92.3
58 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 94.9
59 Saudi Arabia 79.4
60 Panama 92.8
61 Bulgaria 97.9
62 Saint Kitts and Nevis ..
63 Romania 96.9
64 Trinidad and Tobago 98.3
65 Montenegro 94.1 4 6
66 Malaysia 89.6
67 Serbia 94.1 4 6
68 Belarus 99.7 5
69 Saint Lucia ..
70 Albania 98.8 5
71 Russian Federation 99.4
72 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 95.4
73 Dominica ..
74 Grenada ..
75 Brazil 90.2
76 Bosnia and Herzegovina 94.4
77 Colombia 92.8
78 Peru 84.6
79 Turkey 81.3
80 Ecuador 89.7
81 Mauritius 84.7
82 Kazakhstan 99.5
83 Lebanon 86.0
84 Armenia 99.3
85 Ukraine 99.6
86 Azerbaijan 99.2 5
87 Thailand 92.6
88 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 77.2
89 Georgia ..
90 Dominican Republic 89.5
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines ..
92 China 90.0
93 Belize ..
94 Samoa 98.4
95 Maldives 97.1
96 Jordan 87.0
97 Suriname 88.1
98 Tunisia 69.0
99 Tonga 99.3
100 Jamaica 91.1
101 Paraguay 93.5
102 Sri Lanka 89.1
103 Gabon 82.2
104 Algeria 66.4
105 Philippines 93.7
106 El Salvador 79.7
107 Syrian Arab Republic 76.5
108 Fiji .. 3
109 Turkmenistan 99.3
110 Occupied Palestinian Territories 90.3
111 Indonesia 88.8
112 Honduras 83.5
113 Bolivia 86.0
114 Guyana .. 5 3
115 Mongolia 97.7
116 Viet Nam 86.9
117 Moldova 98.9
118 Equatorial Guinea 80.5
119 Uzbekistan 95.8
120 Kyrgyzstan 99.1
121 Cape Verde 78.8
122 Guatemala 68.0
123 Egypt 57.8
124 Nicaragua 77.9
125 Botswana 82.9
126 Vanuatu 76.1
127 Tajikistan 99.5
128 Namibia 87.4
129 South Africa 87.2
130 Morocco 43.2
131 Sao Tome and Principe 82.7
132 Bhutan 38.7
133 Lao People's Democratic Republic 63.2
134 India 54.5
135 Solomon Islands ..
136 Congo 71.8 4
137 Cambodia 67.7
138 Myanmar 86.4
139 Comoros 69.8
140 Yemen 40.5
141 Pakistan 39.6
142 Swaziland 78.3
143 Angola 54.2
144 Nepal 43.6
145 Madagascar 65.3
146 Bangladesh 48.0
147 Kenya 70.2
148 Papua New Guinea 53.4
149 Haiti 64.0 4
150 Sudan 51.8
151 Tanzania (United Republic of) 65.9
152 Ghana 58.3
153 Cameroon 59.8
154 Mauritania 48.3
155 Djibouti .. 3
156 Lesotho 90.3
157 Uganda 65.5
158 Nigeria 64.1
159 Togo 38.5
160 Malawi 64.6
161 Benin 27.9
162 Timor-Leste ..
163 Côte d'Ivoire 38.6
164 Zambia 60.7
165 Eritrea 53.0
166 Senegal 33.0
167 Rwanda 59.8
168 Gambia .. 3
169 Liberia 50.9
170 Guinea 18.1
171 Ethiopia 22.8
172 Mozambique 33.0
173 Guinea-Bissau 54.4
174 Burundi 52.2
175 Chad 20.8
176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 54.1
177 Burkina Faso 21.6
178 Mali 18.2
179 Central African Republic 33.5
180 Sierra Leone 26.8
181 Afghanistan 12.6
182 Niger 15.1
Other UN member states
Iraq 64.2
Kiribati ..
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) ..
Marshall Islands ..
Micronesia (Federated States of) ..
Monaco ..
Nauru ..
Palau 90.5 4
San Marino .. 2
Somalia ..
Tuvalu ..
Zimbabwe 88.3
CIS ..
EU27 ..
GCC ..
Africa ..
Northern America ..
Asia ..
Europe ..
Oceania ..
Latin America and the Caribbean (continent) ..


Notes :
1 - Data refer to national literacy estimates from censuses or surveys conducted between 1999 and 2007, unless otherwise specified. Due to differences in methodology and timeliness of underlying data, comparisons across countries and over time should be made with caution. For more details, see http://www.uis.unesco.org/.
2 - For the purposes of calculating the GDI, a value of 99.0% was applied.
3 - In the absence of recent data, estimates for 2005 from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2003). Correspondence on adult and youth literacy rates. March. Montreal, based on outdated census or survey information, were used and should be interpreted with caution: the Bahamas 96.7 (for females) and 95.0 (for males), Barbados 99.8 and 99.7, Djibouti 61.4 and 79.9, Fiji 92.9 and 95.9, the Gambia 35.4 and 49.9, Guyana 98.7 and 99.2 and Hong Kong, China (SAR) 91.4 and 97.3.
4 - Data refer to an earlier year than that specified.
5 - For the purpose of calculating the GDI, the female and male values appearing in this table were scaled downward to reflect the maximum values for adult literacy (99%), gross enrolment ratios (100%), and GDP per capita (40,000 (PPP US$)). For more details, see http://hdr.undp.org/en/statistics/tn1.
6 - Data refer to Serbia and Montenegro prior to its separation into two independent states in June 2006. Data exclude Kosovo.


Sources :
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2009a). Correspondence on adult and youth literacy rates. February. Montreal.


Symbols :
.. Data not available
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