nombre moyen d'années d'éducation dispensées aux personnes âgées de 25 ans et plus, d'après les niveaux d'éducation de la population convertis en années de scolarisation sur la base des durées théoriques de chaque niveau d'enseignement suivi.
Source : HDRO updates of Barro and Lee (2011) estimates based on UNESCO Institute for Statistics data on education attainment (2012) and Barro and Lee (2010) methodology.
Les données figurant dans les tableaux sont celles dont disposait le Bureau du Rapport sur le développement humain au 15 octobre 2012, sauf indication contraire.
| Rang IDH | Pays | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| .. | Développement humain très élevé | 8.5 | 9.5 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 |
| .. | Développement humain élevé | 5.3 | 6.6 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 8.8 |
| .. | Développement humain moyen | 3.1 | 4.2 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.3 | 6.3 |
| .. | Développement humain faible | 1.6 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.2 |
| 1 | Norvège | 9.1 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 1 | 12.6 1 |
| 2 | Australie | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 1 | 12.0 1 2 |
| 3 | États-Unis | 11.9 | 12.3 | 13.0 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.2 | 13.3 | 13.3 | 13.3 1 | 13.3 1 |
| 4 | Pays-Bas | 9.3 | 10.2 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 1 2 | 11.6 1 2 |
| 5 | Allemagne | 5.7 | 8.0 | 10.5 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 1 2 | 12.2 1 |
| 6 | Nouvelle-Zélande | 11.6 | 11.7 | 12.0 | 12.2 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.4 | 12.4 | 12.5 | 12.5 1 | 12.5 1 |
| 7 | Irlande | 9.5 | 10.4 | 11.2 | 11.4 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 1 | 11.6 1 |
| 8 | Suède | 9.1 | 10.0 | 11.0 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 2 | 11.7 1 2 |
| 9 | Suisse | 10.0 | 9.7 | 10.3 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 11.0 | 11.0 1 2 | 11.0 1 2 |
| 10 | Japon | 8.9 | 9.9 | 10.8 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 1 2 | 11.6 1 2 |
| 11 | Canada | 9.5 | 10.3 | 11.1 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 | 12.3 1 2 | 12.3 1 |
| 12 | Corée, Rép. de | 7.3 | 8.9 | 10.6 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 1 2 | 11.6 1 |
| 13 | Islande | 7.4 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 13 | Hong Kong, Chine (RAS) | 6.7 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 1 | 10.0 1 |
| 15 | Danemark | 9.0 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 | 11.4 | 11.4 1 2 | 11.4 1 2 |
| 16 | Israël | 9.8 | 10.8 | 11.6 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 1 | 11.9 1 |
| 17 | Belgique | 8.0 | 9.4 | 10.0 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 1 2 | 10.9 1 2 |
| 18 | Singapour | 3.7 | 5.8 | 7.6 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 2 | 10.1 1 2 |
| 18 | Autriche | 7.4 | 8.3 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.3 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 10.8 1 2 | 10.8 1 |
| 20 | France | 6.0 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.6 1 2 | 10.6 1 2 |
| 21 | Slovénie | 9.0 | 10.9 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 2 | 11.7 1 |
| 21 | Finlande | 8.3 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 1 | 10.3 1 |
| 23 | Espagne | 5.0 | 6.0 | 9.1 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 2 | 10.4 1 2 |
| 24 | Liechtenstein | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.3 | 10.3 1 3 | 10.3 1 3 |
| 25 | Italie | 6.1 | 7.2 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 2 | 10.1 1 2 |
| 26 | Royaume-Uni | 7.5 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 1 | 9.4 1 |
| 26 | Luxembourg | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.7 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 | 10.1 1 |
| 28 | République tchèque | 10.3 | 10.9 | 11.9 | 13.1 | 12.9 | 12.8 | 12.6 | 12.5 | 12.3 | 12.3 1 | 12.3 1 |
| 29 | Grèce | 6.6 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.1 1 2 | 10.1 1 2 |
| 30 | Brunei Darussalam | 6.1 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 1 | 8.6 1 |
| 31 | Chypres | 6.7 | 8.7 | 9.7 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 9.8 1 | 9.8 1 |
| 32 | Malte | 7.0 | 8.2 | 9.0 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 1 | 9.9 1 |
| 33 | Estonie | 8.4 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 11.9 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 | 12.0 1 | 12.0 1 |
| 33 | Andorre | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 10.4 | 10.4 1 4 | 10.4 1 4 |
| 35 | Slovaquie | 10.1 | 10.6 | 11.2 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 1 | 11.6 1 |
| 36 | Qatar | 4.4 | 5.4 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 1 | 7.3 1 |
| 37 | Hongrie | 8.7 | 8.7 | 11.2 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.5 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 2 | 11.7 1 |
| 38 | Barbade | 6.3 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 1 | 9.3 1 |
| 39 | Pologne | 7.7 | 8.4 | 9.5 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 1 2 | 10.0 1 |
| 40 | Chili | 6.4 | 8.1 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 1 | 9.7 1 |
| 41 | Émirats arabes unis | 3.6 | 5.6 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 1 | 8.9 1 |
| 41 | Lituanie | 6.8 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 10.7 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 10.9 1 | 10.9 1 |
| 43 | Portugal | 4.8 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.7 1 | 7.7 1 |
| 44 | Lettonie | 6.3 | 7.5 | 9.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 11.5 | 11.5 1 2 | 11.5 1 2 |
| 45 | Argentine | 6.7 | 7.9 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 1 | 9.3 1 |
| 46 | Seychelles | .. | .. | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.4 1 5 | 9.4 1 5 |
| 47 | Croatie | 6.9 | 7.9 | 9.2 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.8 1 2 | 9.8 1 2 |
| 48 | Bahreïn | 4.1 | 6.0 | 8.3 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 1 | 9.4 1 |
| 49 | Bahamas | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.5 | 8.5 1 5 | 8.5 1 |
| 50 | Bélarusse | .. | .. | .. | 9.3 | 9.7 | 10.2 | 10.6 | 11.5 5 | 11.5 5 | 11.5 1 5 | 11.5 1 5 |
| 51 | Uruguay | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.5 1 2 | 8.5 1 2 |
| 52 | Monténégro | .. | .. | .. | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.6 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 | 10.5 1 | 10.5 1 5 |
| 53 | Palau | .. | 10.3 | 11.4 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 | 12.2 1 | 12.2 1 |
| 54 | Koweït | 4.3 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.1 1 | 6.1 1 |
| 55 | Fédération de Russie | 7.1 | 9.2 | 11.3 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.6 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 11.7 1 | 11.7 1 |
| 56 | Roumanie | 7.9 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 57 | Arabie Saoudite | 4.2 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 1 | 7.8 1 |
| 57 | Bulgarie | 8.0 | 8.9 | 9.5 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.6 | 10.6 1 2 | 10.6 1 2 |
| 59 | Panama | 5.9 | 7.3 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.4 1 | 9.4 1 |
| 59 | Cuba | 6.5 | 8.5 | 9.6 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 1 | 10.2 1 |
| 61 | Mexique | 4.0 | 5.5 | 7.4 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 1 | 8.5 1 |
| 62 | Costa Rica | 5.4 | 6.9 | 8.0 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.4 1 | 8.4 1 |
| 63 | Grenade | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 1 | 8.6 1 7 |
| 64 | Serbie | 6.7 | 8.0 | 9.2 | 9.7 | 9.8 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 1 2 | 10.2 1 2 |
| 64 | Malaisie | 4.4 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 8.9 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.5 1 | 9.5 1 |
| 64 | Libye | 2.2 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.3 1 | 7.3 1 |
| 67 | Trinidad-et-Tobago | 7.0 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 1 | 9.2 1 |
| 67 | Antigua-et-Barbuda | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.9 | 8.9 1 7 | 8.9 1 |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 6.1 | 7.7 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 70 | Albanie | 6.8 | 8.5 | 9.9 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.4 | 10.4 1 | 10.4 1 |
| 71 | Venezuela, Rép. bol. du | 4.9 | 4.8 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.9 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.6 | 7.6 1 2 | 7.6 1 2 |
| 72 | Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 1 | 8.4 1 7 |
| 72 | Liban | .. | .. | .. | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 7.9 1 5 | 7.9 1 5 |
| 72 | Géorgie | .. | .. | .. | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 12.1 1 6 | 12.1 1 6 |
| 72 | Dominique | .. | .. | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.7 1 5 | 7.7 1 5 |
| 76 | Iran, Rép. islamique d’Irán | 2.1 | 3.8 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 1 | 7.8 1 |
| 77 | Pérou | 5.5 | 6.6 | 7.7 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.7 1 | 8.7 1 |
| 78 | Ukraine | 7.4 | 9.1 | 10.7 | 11.1 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 11.3 | 11.3 1 | 11.3 1 |
| 78 | Macédoine, ERY | .. | .. | .. | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 1 6 | 8.2 1 6 |
| 80 | Maurice | 4.5 | 5.7 | 6.2 | 6.8 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 1 | 7.2 1 |
| 81 | Bosnie et Herzégovine | .. | .. | .. | 8.7 | 8.6 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 1 6 | 8.3 1 5 |
| 82 | Azerbaïdjan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 11.2 | 11.2 1 5 | 11.2 1 5 |
| 83 | Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 1 | 8.6 1 7 |
| 84 | Oman | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 5.5 1 5 | 5.5 1 5 |
| 85 | Jamaïque | 5.2 | 6.4 | 8.6 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 1 | 9.6 1 |
| 85 | Brésil | 2.6 | 3.8 | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 1 | 7.2 1 |
| 87 | Arménie | 9.2 | 10.1 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 | 10.8 1 | 10.8 1 |
| 88 | Sainte Lucie | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 1 | 8.3 1 7 |
| 89 | Équateur | 5.4 | 6.6 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 1 | 7.6 1 |
| 90 | Turquie | 2.9 | 4.5 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 1 | 6.5 1 |
| 91 | Colombie | 4.3 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.3 1 | 7.3 1 |
| 92 | Sri Lanka | 7.0 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 1 | 9.3 1 2 |
| 93 | Algérie | 1.8 | 3.6 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.5 | 7.6 | 7.6 1 | 7.6 1 |
| 94 | Tunisie | 2.0 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.5 1 | 6.5 1 |
| 95 | Tonga | 7.3 | 8.5 | 9.7 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.3 | 10.3 1 2 | 10.3 1 2 |
| 96 | Samoa | .. | .. | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 | 10.3 1 5 | 10.3 1 5 |
| 96 | Fidji | 5.9 | 8.3 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 10.4 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.7 1 2 | 10.7 1 2 |
| 96 | République dominicaine | 3.9 | 5.0 | 6.1 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 1 2 | 7.2 1 2 |
| 96 | Belize | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 7.7 | 7.8 | 7.8 | 7.9 | 7.9 | 8.0 | 8.0 1 2 | 8.0 1 2 |
| 100 | Jordanie | 3.1 | 5.1 | 7.3 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.6 1 | 8.6 1 |
| 101 | Chine | 3.7 | 4.9 | 6.6 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 1 | 7.5 1 |
| 102 | Turkménistan | .. | .. | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 1 8 | 9.9 1 9 |
| 103 | Thaïlande | 3.7 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.6 | 6.6 1 | 6.6 1 |
| 104 | Maldives | 4.5 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 5.0 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 1 2 | 5.8 1 2 |
| 105 | Suriname | .. | .. | .. | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 | 7.2 1 6 | 7.2 1 6 |
| 106 | Gabon | 2.3 | 4.3 | 6.1 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.3 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 1 | 7.5 1 |
| 107 | El Salvador | 3.0 | 3.7 | 5.7 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.5 1 | 7.5 1 |
| 108 | Mongolie | 5.7 | 7.6 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.3 1 | 8.3 1 |
| 108 | Bolivie | 4.5 | 6.4 | 7.4 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 9.0 | 9.2 | 9.2 1 | 9.2 1 |
| 110 | Palestine (État de) | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 8.0 | 8.0 1 5 | 8.0 1 5 |
| 111 | Paraguay | 4.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.2 | 7.4 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 1 | 7.7 1 |
| 112 | Égypte | 2.1 | 3.5 | 4.7 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.2 | 6.4 | 6.4 1 | 6.4 1 |
| 113 | Moldavie, Rép. de | 6.4 | 8.0 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 9.6 | 9.7 | 9.7 1 | 9.7 1 |
| 114 | Ouzbékistan | .. | .. | .. | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 10.0 1 6 | 10.0 1 6 |
| 114 | Philippines | 6.1 | 7.1 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 8.9 1 2 | 8.9 1 2 |
| 116 | syrienne, Rép. arabe. | 2.6 | 4.1 | 5.1 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 1 2 | 5.7 1 2 |
| 117 | Micronésie, États féd. de | .. | .. | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 8.8 1 8 | 8.8 1 9 |
| 118 | Guyana | 5.8 | 6.7 | 7.7 | 8.0 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 1 | 8.5 1 |
| 119 | Botswana | 2.3 | 5.4 | 7.5 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.5 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 8.9 1 | 8.9 1 |
| 120 | Honduras | 2.9 | 4.3 | 5.3 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.3 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.5 1 | 6.5 1 |
| 121 | Afrique du Sud | 4.8 | 6.5 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.3 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 8.5 1 2 | 8.5 1 2 |
| 121 | Kiribati | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 7.8 | 7.8 1 | 7.8 1 7 |
| 121 | Indonésie | 3.1 | 3.3 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 1 | 5.8 1 |
| 124 | Vanuatu | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 6.7 | 6.7 1 | 6.7 1 7 |
| 125 | Tadjikistan | 7.3 | 9.0 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 10.0 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.9 | 9.8 | 9.8 1 | 9.8 1 |
| 125 | Kirghizstan | 6.6 | 8.1 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.3 | 9.3 1 | 9.3 1 |
| 127 | Vietnam | 4.3 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 4.9 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.5 1 | 5.5 1 |
| 128 | Namibie | 4.3 | 5.6 | 5.6 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 6.2 | 6.2 1 | 6.2 1 |
| 129 | Nicaragua | 3.2 | 4.0 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.8 1 | 5.8 1 |
| 130 | Maroc | 1.2 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 1 | 4.4 1 |
| 131 | Iraq | 1.5 | 2.9 | 4.8 | 5.3 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.6 1 | 5.6 1 |
| 132 | Cap-Vert | .. | .. | 3.5 | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.5 | 3.5 1 8 | 3.5 1 7 |
| 133 | Guatemala | 2.4 | 3.1 | 3.8 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 1 | 4.1 1 |
| 134 | Timor-Leste | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.4 | 3.8 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 4.4 1 8 | 4.4 1 10 |
| 135 | Ghana | 3.6 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 1 | 7.0 1 |
| 136 | Inde | 1.9 | 3.0 | 3.6 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 1 | 4.4 1 |
| 136 | Guinée équatoriale | .. | .. | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 | 5.4 1 6 | 5.4 1 6 |
| 138 | Lao, Rép. dém. pop. | 2.1 | 3.1 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.6 1 | 4.6 1 |
| 138 | Cambodge | 5.0 | 5.3 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 1 | 5.8 1 |
| 140 | Bhoutan | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | 2.3 1 6 | 2.3 1 10 |
| 141 | Swaziland | 3.6 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.1 1 | 7.1 1 |
| 142 | Congo | 2.5 | 4.4 | 5.5 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 1 | 5.9 1 |
| 143 | Îles Salomon | .. | .. | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 1 8 | 4.5 1 9 |
| 144 | Sao Tomé-et-Principe | .. | .. | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 1 8 | 4.7 1 10 |
| 145 | Kenya | 2.7 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 1 | 7.0 1 |
| 146 | Pakistan | 1.8 | 2.3 | 3.3 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 1 | 4.9 1 |
| 146 | Bangladesh | 2.0 | 2.9 | 3.7 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.8 1 | 4.8 1 |
| 148 | Angola | .. | .. | 4.4 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 | 4.7 1 6 | 4.7 1 10 |
| 149 | Myanmar | 1.7 | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 1 | 3.9 1 |
| 150 | Cameroun | 2.1 | 3.4 | 4.8 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.7 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 1 | 5.9 1 |
| 151 | Madagascar | .. | .. | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 1 8 | 5.2 1 9 |
| 152 | Tanzanie, Rép.-Unie de | 2.5 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 1 | 5.1 1 |
| 153 | Nigeria | .. | .. | .. | 5.0 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.2 | 5.2 1 6 | 5.2 1 10 |
| 154 | Sénégal | 2.4 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 1 | 4.5 1 |
| 155 | Mauritanie | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.9 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.7 | 3.7 1 | 3.7 1 |
| 156 | Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée | 1.2 | 2.3 | 3.2 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 1 | 3.9 1 |
| 157 | Népal | 0.6 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 1 | 3.2 1 |
| 158 | Lesotho | 3.7 | 4.4 | 4.9 | 5.3 | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.6 | 5.8 | 5.9 | 5.9 1 2 | 5.9 1 2 |
| 159 | Togo | 1.7 | 3.0 | 4.4 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 5.0 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.3 | 5.3 1 | 5.3 1 |
| 160 | Yémen | 0.0 | 0.3 | 1.1 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.5 1 | 2.5 1 |
| 161 | Ouganda | 1.9 | 2.8 | 3.9 | 4.3 | 4.4 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.7 1 | 4.7 1 |
| 161 | Haïti | 1.4 | 2.7 | 3.9 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 1 | 4.9 1 |
| 163 | Zambie | 3.3 | 4.7 | 5.9 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 6.7 | 6.7 1 | 6.7 1 |
| 164 | Djibouti | .. | .. | .. | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 1 6 | 3.8 1 6 |
| 165 | Gambie | 0.7 | 1.2 | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 2.8 1 | 2.8 1 |
| 166 | Bénin | 0.6 | 1.6 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 1 | 3.2 1 |
| 167 | Rwanda | 1.1 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 1 | 3.3 1 |
| 168 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.3 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 4.0 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 1 | 4.2 1 |
| 169 | Comores | .. | .. | .. | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 1 8 | 2.8 1 9 |
| 170 | Malawi | 1.8 | 2.5 | 3.0 | 3.4 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.9 | 4.1 | 4.2 | 4.2 1 | 4.2 1 |
| 171 | Soudan | 0.9 | 1.5 | 2.4 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 3.1 1 | 3.1 1 |
| 172 | Zimbabwe | 3.2 | 4.5 | 5.9 | 6.7 | 6.8 | 6.9 | 7.0 | 7.1 | 7.2 | 7.2 1 | 7.2 1 |
| 173 | Éthiopie | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 2.2 1 8 | 2.2 1 10 |
| 174 | Liberia | 1.5 | 2.4 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.7 | 3.8 | 3.9 | 3.9 1 | 3.9 1 |
| 175 | Afghanistan | 0.8 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.1 1 | 3.1 1 |
| 176 | Guinée Bissau | .. | .. | .. | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 1 6 | 2.3 1 6 |
| 177 | Sierra Leone | 1.0 | 1.6 | 2.4 | 2.9 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 1 | 3.3 1 |
| 178 | Guinée | .. | .. | .. | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.6 1 10 | 1.6 1 10 |
| 178 | Burundi | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.5 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.7 1 | 2.7 1 |
| 180 | République centrafricaine | 1.0 | 2.1 | 2.8 | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 1 | 3.5 1 |
| 181 | Érythrée | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | 3.4 | 3.4 1 | 3.4 1 7 |
| 182 | Mali | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.2 | 1.7 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 1 2 | 2.0 1 2 |
| 183 | Burkina Faso | .. | .. | .. | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 1 6 | 1.3 1 6 |
| 184 | Tchad | .. | .. | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 1 8 | 1.5 1 9 |
| 185 | Mozambique | 0.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 | 1.2 1 | 1.2 1 |
| 186 | Niger | 0.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 | 1.4 1 | 1.4 1 |
| 186 | Congo, Rép. dém. du Congo | 1.2 | 2.0 | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.5 1 | 3.5 1 |
| .. | Soudan du Sud | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Tuvalu | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Somalie | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Saint-Marin | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Nauru | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Monaco | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Îles Marshall | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| .. | Corée, Rép. dém. de | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. | .. |
| Notes | |
|---|---|
| 1. | Data refer to 2010 or the most recent year available. |
| 2. | Updated by HDRO based on UNESCO (2012) data. |
| 3. | Assumes the same adult mean years of schooling as Switzerland before the most recent update. |
| 4. | Suppose une durée moyenne de scolarisation des adultes analogue à celle de l’Espagne. |
| 5. | Based on the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012) estimate of educational attainment distribution. |
| 6. | Based on data from UNICEF Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys for 2002–2012. |
| 7. | Calculs effectués en se basant sur la régression entre les pays. |
| 8. | Based on data on years of schooling of adults from household surveys in the World Bank (2012). |
| 9. | Calculs effectués sur la base de données relative à la durée moyenne de scolarisation des adultes, issues d’une enquête auprès des ménages, Banque de données internationale sur la répartition des revenus de la Banque mondiale. |
| 10. | Based on data from ICF Macro (2012). |
| 11. | Refers to a year earlier than that specified. |
| Symboles | |
|---|---|
| .. | Données non disponibles |
| (.) | Supérieur (ou inférieur) à zéro, mais suffisamment petits pour être arrondi à zéro au nombre de décimales affichées |
| < | Moins de |
| - | Non applicable |
| T | Total |