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Indice de développement humain (IDH)

Indice composite mesurant le niveau moyen atteint dans trois dimensions essentielles du développement humain : santé et longévité, accès à l’éducation et niveau de vie décent. Consultez la Fiche technique n° 1 pour connaître les modalités de calcul de l'IDH.

Source : HDRO calculations based on data from UNDESA (2011), Barro and Lee (2011), UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012), World Bank (2012) and IMF (2012).

Les données figurant dans les tableaux sont celles dont disposait le Bureau du Rapport sur le développement humain au 15 octobre 2012, sauf indication contraire.

Rang IDH Pays 1980 1990 2000 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
.. Développement humain très élevé 0.773 0.817 0.867 0.889 0.892 0.896 0.898 0.898 0.902 0.904 0.905
.. Développement humain élevé 0.605 0.656 0.695 0.725 0.732 0.738 0.745 0.747 0.753 0.755 0.758
.. Développement humain moyen 0.419 0.481 0.549 0.589 0.599 0.609 0.617 0.624 0.631 0.636 0.640
.. Développement humain faible 0.315 0.350 0.385 0.424 0.432 0.442 0.448 0.455 0.461 0.464 0.466
1 Norvège 0.804 0.852 0.922 0.948 0.951 0.952 0.950 0.950 0.952 0.953 0.955
2 Australie 0.857 0.880 0.914 0.927 0.929 0.931 0.933 0.934 0.935 0.936 0.938
3 États-Unis 0.843 0.878 0.907 0.923 0.926 0.929 0.931 0.930 0.934 0.936 0.937
4 Pays-Bas 0.799 0.842 0.891 0.899 0.905 0.911 0.914 0.915 0.919 0.921 0.921
5 Allemagne 0.738 0.803 0.870 0.901 0.905 0.907 0.909 0.914 0.916 0.919 0.920
6 Nouvelle-Zélande 0.807 0.835 0.887 0.908 0.909 0.912 0.912 0.914 0.917 0.918 0.919
7 Irlande 0.745 0.793 0.879 0.907 0.912 0.918 0.919 0.915 0.916 0.915 0.916
8 Suède 0.792 0.823 0.903 0.905 0.907 0.909 0.910 0.907 0.913 0.915 0.916
9 Suisse 0.818 0.840 0.882 0.898 0.901 0.901 0.900 0.906 0.912 0.912 0.913
10 Japon 0.788 0.837 0.878 0.896 0.900 0.903 0.905 0.904 0.909 0.910 0.912
11 Canada 0.825 0.865 0.887 0.906 0.908 0.909 0.909 0.907 0.909 0.910 0.911
12 Corée, Rép. de 0.640 0.749 0.839 0.875 0.882 0.890 0.895 0.898 0.905 0.907 0.909
13 Islande 0.769 0.815 0.871 0.901 0.904 0.908 0.900 0.900 0.901 0.905 0.906
13 Hong Kong, Chine (RAS) 0.712 0.788 0.815 0.857 0.865 0.877 0.892 0.894 0.900 0.904 0.906
15 Danemark 0.790 0.816 0.869 0.893 0.895 0.898 0.898 0.897 0.899 0.901 0.901
16 Israël 0.773 0.809 0.865 0.885 0.887 0.892 0.892 0.893 0.896 0.899 0.900
17 Belgique 0.764 0.817 0.884 0.884 0.888 0.891 0.894 0.893 0.896 0.897 0.897
18 Singapour .. 0.756 0.826 0.852 .. .. .. 0.877 0.892 0.894 0.895
18 Autriche 0.747 0.797 0.848 0.867 0.874 0.879 0.885 0.888 0.892 0.894 0.895
20 France 0.728 0.784 0.853 0.877 0.881 0.885 0.887 0.888 0.891 0.893 0.893
21 Slovénie .. .. 0.842 0.876 0.882 0.888 0.892 0.889 0.892 0.892 0.892
21 Finlande 0.766 0.801 0.845 0.882 0.886 0.890 0.891 0.886 0.890 0.892 0.892
23 Espagne 0.698 0.756 0.847 0.865 0.870 0.874 0.878 0.880 0.884 0.885 0.885
24 Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.882 0.883 0.883
25 Italie 0.723 0.771 0.833 0.869 0.874 0.878 0.879 0.878 0.881 0.881 0.881
26 Royaume-Uni 0.748 0.784 0.841 0.865 0.864 0.867 0.870 0.872 0.874 0.875 0.875
26 Luxembourg 0.735 0.796 0.861 0.875 0.872 0.879 0.877 0.870 0.875 0.875 0.875
28 République tchèque .. .. 0.824 0.862 0.866 0.869 0.873 0.870 0.871 0.872 0.873
29 Grèce 0.726 0.772 0.810 0.862 0.868 0.865 0.866 0.866 0.866 0.862 0.860
30 Brunei Darussalam 0.765 0.782 0.830 0.848 0.853 0.853 0.852 0.853 0.854 0.854 0.855
31 Chypres 0.715 0.779 0.808 0.817 0.822 0.827 0.835 0.845 0.849 0.849 0.848
32 Malte 0.713 0.757 0.801 0.827 0.830 0.829 0.834 0.836 0.844 0.846 0.847
33 Estonie .. 0.728 0.786 0.830 0.836 0.841 0.842 0.837 0.839 0.844 0.846
33 Andorre .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.846 0.847 0.846
35 Slovaquie .. 0.754 0.785 0.814 0.821 0.830 0.833 0.833 0.836 0.838 0.840
36 Qatar 0.729 0.743 0.801 0.828 0.832 0.833 0.822 0.821 0.827 0.832 0.834
37 Hongrie 0.709 0.714 0.790 0.820 0.825 0.826 0.828 0.827 0.829 0.830 0.831
38 Barbade 0.706 0.760 0.790 0.798 0.797 0.808 0.809 0.821 0.823 0.824 0.825
39 Pologne .. .. 0.778 0.798 0.802 0.806 0.811 0.813 0.817 0.819 0.821
40 Chili 0.638 0.702 0.759 0.789 0.791 0.800 0.807 0.808 0.813 0.817 0.819
41 Émirats arabes unis .. .. .. 0.831 0.831 0.827 0.823 0.819 0.816 0.817 0.818
41 Lituanie .. 0.732 0.756 0.802 0.806 0.810 0.813 0.809 0.810 0.814 0.818
43 Portugal 0.644 0.714 0.783 0.796 0.798 0.806 0.811 0.813 0.817 0.817 0.816
44 Lettonie 0.675 0.699 0.738 0.792 0.800 0.808 0.812 0.806 0.805 0.809 0.814
45 Argentine 0.675 0.701 0.755 0.771 0.780 0.787 0.794 0.798 0.805 0.810 0.811
46 Seychelles .. .. 0.774 0.781 0.785 0.792 0.793 0.795 0.799 0.804 0.806
47 Croatie .. 0.716 0.755 0.787 0.792 0.798 0.801 0.800 0.804 0.804 0.805
48 Bahreïn 0.644 0.713 0.781 0.802 0.802 0.802 0.799 0.793 0.794 0.795 0.796
49 Bahamas .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.791 0.792 0.794
50 Bélarusse .. .. .. 0.730 0.743 0.756 0.768 0.780 0.785 0.789 0.793
51 Uruguay 0.664 0.693 0.741 0.744 0.762 0.771 0.775 0.779 0.785 0.789 0.792
52 Monténégro .. .. .. 0.756 0.765 0.775 0.784 0.784 0.787 0.791 0.791
53 Palau .. .. 0.765 0.786 0.789 0.792 0.779 0.775 0.779 0.786 0.791
54 Koweït 0.695 0.712 0.781 0.784 0.786 0.787 0.787 0.785 0.786 0.788 0.790
55 Fédération de Russie .. 0.730 0.713 0.753 0.761 0.770 0.778 0.777 0.782 0.784 0.788
56 Roumanie .. 0.706 0.709 0.756 0.763 0.772 0.784 0.784 0.783 0.784 0.786
57 Arabie Saoudite 0.575 0.653 0.717 0.748 0.751 0.756 0.762 0.767 0.777 0.780 0.782
57 Bulgarie 0.673 0.704 0.721 0.756 0.760 0.766 0.773 0.774 0.778 0.780 0.782
59 Panama 0.634 0.666 0.724 0.746 0.752 0.758 0.764 0.767 0.770 0.776 0.780
59 Cuba 0.626 0.681 0.690 0.735 0.755 0.770 0.779 0.781 0.775 0.777 0.780
61 Mexique 0.598 0.654 0.723 0.745 0.752 0.758 0.764 0.764 0.770 0.773 0.775
62 Costa Rica 0.621 0.663 0.705 0.732 0.738 0.744 0.747 0.747 0.768 0.770 0.773
63 Grenade .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.768 0.770 0.770
64 Serbie .. .. 0.726 0.751 .. 0.760 0.765 0.766 0.767 0.769 0.769
64 Malaisie 0.563 0.635 0.712 0.742 0.748 0.753 0.757 0.758 0.763 0.766 0.769
64 Libye .. .. .. 0.746 0.753 0.760 0.764 0.768 0.773 0.725 0.769
67 Trinidad-et-Tobago 0.680 0.685 0.707 0.741 0.748 0.752 0.757 0.756 0.758 0.759 0.760
67 Antigua-et-Barbuda .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.761 0.759 0.760
69 Kazakhstan .. .. 0.663 0.721 0.728 0.734 0.736 0.739 0.744 0.750 0.754
70 Albanie .. 0.661 0.698 0.729 0.733 0.737 0.741 0.743 0.746 0.748 0.749
71 Venezuela, Rép. bol. du 0.629 0.635 0.662 0.694 0.703 0.712 0.738 0.741 0.744 0.746 0.748
72 Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.746 0.745 0.745 0.745
72 Liban .. .. .. 0.714 0.721 0.728 0.734 0.739 0.743 0.744 0.745
72 Géorgie .. .. .. 0.713 0.719 0.732 0.730 0.732 0.735 0.740 0.745
72 Dominique .. .. 0.722 0.732 0.737 0.739 0.741 0.742 0.743 0.744 0.745
76 Iran, Rép. islamique d’Irán 0.443 0.540 0.654 0.685 0.704 0.706 0.717 0.723 0.740 0.742 0.742
77 Pérou 0.580 0.619 0.679 0.699 0.708 0.716 0.722 0.724 0.733 0.738 0.741
78 Ukraine .. 0.714 0.673 0.718 0.725 0.732 0.736 0.728 0.733 0.737 0.740
78 Macédoine, ERY .. .. .. 0.711 0.715 0.719 0.734 0.734 0.736 0.738 0.740
80 Maurice 0.551 0.626 0.676 0.708 0.715 0.720 0.725 0.727 0.732 0.735 0.737
81 Bosnie et Herzégovine .. .. .. 0.724 .. 0.729 0.734 0.733 0.733 0.734 0.735
82 Azerbaïdjan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.734 0.732 0.734
83 Saint-Vincent-et-les Grenadines .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.731 0.731 0.732 0.733
84 Oman .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.709 0.726 0.728 0.729 0.731
85 Jamaïque 0.612 0.642 0.679 0.695 0.699 0.701 0.730 0.729 0.727 0.729 0.730
85 Brésil 0.522 0.590 0.669 0.699 0.704 0.710 0.716 0.719 0.726 0.728 0.730
87 Arménie .. 0.628 0.648 0.695 0.709 0.723 0.727 0.720 0.722 0.726 0.729
88 Sainte Lucie .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.723 0.723 0.724 0.725
89 Équateur 0.596 0.635 0.659 0.682 0.686 0.688 0.715 0.716 0.719 0.722 0.724
90 Turquie 0.474 0.569 0.645 0.684 0.694 0.702 0.704 0.709 0.715 0.720 0.722
91 Colombie 0.556 0.600 0.658 0.681 0.690 0.698 0.704 0.710 0.714 0.717 0.719
92 Sri Lanka 0.557 0.608 0.653 0.683 0.688 0.693 0.697 0.700 0.705 0.711 0.715
93 Algérie 0.461 0.562 0.625 0.680 0.685 0.691 0.695 0.708 0.710 0.711 0.713
94 Tunisie 0.459 0.553 0.642 0.679 0.687 0.694 0.700 0.705 0.710 0.710 0.712
95 Tonga .. 0.656 0.689 0.704 0.704 0.705 0.708 0.708 0.709 0.709 0.710
96 Samoa .. .. 0.663 0.689 0.690 0.695 0.695 0.696 0.699 0.701 0.702
96 Fidji 0.572 0.614 0.670 0.693 0.692 0.695 0.697 0.700 0.699 0.700 0.702
96 République dominicaine 0.525 0.584 0.641 0.669 0.676 0.683 0.688 0.691 0.697 0.700 0.702
96 Belize 0.621 0.653 0.672 0.694 0.696 0.696 0.698 0.700 0.700 0.701 0.702
100 Jordanie 0.545 0.592 0.650 0.684 0.690 0.695 0.700 0.704 0.699 0.699 0.700
101 Chine 0.407 0.495 0.590 0.637 0.650 0.662 0.672 0.680 0.689 0.695 0.699
102 Turkménistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.685 0.688 0.693 0.698
103 Thaïlande 0.490 0.569 0.625 0.662 0.668 0.676 0.679 0.679 0.686 0.686 0.690
104 Maldives .. .. 0.592 0.639 0.653 0.663 0.674 0.676 0.683 0.687 0.688
105 Suriname .. .. .. 0.666 0.669 0.672 0.675 0.677 0.679 0.681 0.684
106 Gabon 0.526 0.610 0.627 0.653 0.655 0.662 0.667 0.671 0.676 0.679 0.683
107 El Salvador 0.471 0.528 0.620 0.655 0.661 0.671 0.670 0.672 0.678 0.679 0.680
108 Mongolie .. 0.559 0.564 0.622 0.632 0.638 0.644 0.653 0.657 0.668 0.675
108 Bolivie 0.489 0.557 0.620 0.647 0.653 0.652 0.659 0.663 0.668 0.671 0.675
110 Palestine (État de) .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.662 0.666 0.670
111 Paraguay 0.549 0.578 0.617 0.641 0.646 0.650 0.656 0.657 0.668 0.670 0.669
112 Égypte 0.407 0.502 0.593 0.625 0.633 0.640 0.647 0.653 0.661 0.661 0.662
113 Moldavie, Rép. de .. 0.650 0.592 0.636 0.642 0.644 0.650 0.645 0.652 0.657 0.660
114 Ouzbékistan .. .. .. 0.617 0.621 0.630 0.636 0.639 0.644 0.649 0.654
114 Philippines 0.561 0.581 0.610 0.630 0.632 0.636 0.642 0.643 0.649 0.651 0.654
116 syrienne, Rép. arabe. 0.501 0.557 0.596 0.618 0.620 0.623 0.624 0.645 0.646 0.646 0.648
117 Micronésie, États féd. de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.638 0.639 0.640 0.645
118 Guyana 0.513 0.502 0.578 0.610 0.617 0.617 0.620 0.622 0.628 0.632 0.636
119 Botswana 0.449 0.586 0.587 0.604 0.611 0.619 0.626 0.629 0.633 0.634 0.634
120 Honduras 0.456 0.520 0.563 0.582 0.587 0.594 0.624 0.625 0.629 0.630 0.632
121 Afrique du Sud 0.570 0.621 0.622 0.604 0.606 0.609 0.613 0.616 0.621 0.625 0.629
121 Kiribati .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.628 0.627 0.629
121 Indonésie 0.422 0.479 0.540 0.575 0.582 0.595 0.601 0.611 0.620 0.624 0.629
124 Vanuatu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.623 0.625 0.626
125 Tadjikistan .. 0.615 0.529 0.582 0.571 0.587 0.605 0.608 0.612 0.618 0.622
125 Kirghizstan .. 0.609 0.582 0.601 0.606 0.612 0.616 0.617 0.615 0.621 0.622
127 Vietnam .. 0.439 0.534 0.573 0.581 0.590 0.597 0.601 0.611 0.614 0.617
128 Namibie .. 0.569 0.564 0.579 0.586 0.592 0.597 0.600 0.604 0.606 0.608
129 Nicaragua 0.461 0.479 0.529 0.572 0.578 0.583 0.588 0.588 0.593 0.597 0.599
130 Maroc 0.371 0.440 0.512 0.558 0.565 0.571 0.577 0.581 0.586 0.589 0.591
131 Iraq .. .. .. 0.564 0.567 0.567 0.573 0.576 0.578 0.583 0.590
132 Cap-Vert .. .. 0.532 .. .. .. .. .. 0.581 0.584 0.586
133 Guatemala 0.432 0.464 0.523 0.551 0.560 0.570 0.573 0.575 0.579 0.580 0.581
134 Timor-Leste .. .. 0.418 0.461 0.492 0.519 0.547 0.548 0.565 0.571 0.576
135 Ghana 0.391 0.427 0.461 0.491 0.493 0.506 0.520 0.534 0.540 0.553 0.558
136 Inde 0.345 0.410 0.463 0.507 0.515 0.525 0.533 0.540 0.547 0.551 0.554
136 Guinée équatoriale .. .. 0.498 0.523 0.526 0.533 0.543 0.552 0.547 0.551 0.554
138 Lao, Rép. dém. pop. .. 0.379 0.453 0.494 0.500 0.510 0.517 0.525 0.534 0.538 0.543
138 Cambodge .. .. 0.444 0.501 0.511 0.520 0.526 0.528 0.532 0.538 0.543
140 Bhoutan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.525 0.532 0.538
141 Swaziland .. 0.533 0.502 0.504 0.511 0.520 0.525 0.528 0.532 0.536 0.536
142 Congo 0.470 0.510 0.482 0.506 0.509 0.511 0.519 0.522 0.529 0.531 0.534
143 Îles Salomon .. .. 0.486 0.510 0.520 0.522 0.521 0.516 0.522 0.526 0.530
144 Sao Tomé-et-Principe .. .. .. 0.488 0.493 0.503 0.510 0.517 0.520 0.522 0.525
145 Kenya 0.424 0.463 0.447 0.472 0.480 0.491 0.495 0.505 0.511 0.515 0.519
146 Pakistan 0.337 0.383 0.419 0.485 0.488 0.498 0.502 0.508 0.512 0.513 0.515
146 Bangladesh 0.312 0.361 0.433 0.472 0.481 0.488 0.495 0.502 0.508 0.511 0.515
148 Angola .. .. 0.375 0.406 0.415 0.472 0.477 0.484 0.502 0.504 0.508
149 Myanmar 0.281 0.305 0.382 0.435 0.445 0.464 0.472 0.481 0.490 0.494 0.498
150 Cameroun 0.373 0.431 0.429 0.453 0.455 0.459 0.474 0.482 0.488 0.492 0.495
151 Madagascar .. .. 0.428 0.467 0.472 0.478 0.486 0.485 0.484 0.483 0.483
152 Tanzanie, Rép.-Unie de .. 0.353 0.369 0.395 0.401 0.408 0.414 0.458 0.466 0.470 0.476
153 Nigeria .. .. .. 0.434 0.444 0.448 0.453 0.457 0.462 0.467 0.471
154 Sénégal 0.322 0.368 0.405 0.441 0.445 0.454 0.461 0.462 0.470 0.471 0.470
155 Mauritanie 0.340 0.357 0.418 0.441 0.450 0.454 0.454 0.461 0.464 0.464 0.467
156 Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée 0.324 0.368 0.415 0.429 .. .. .. 0.454 0.458 0.462 0.466
157 Népal 0.234 0.341 0.401 0.429 0.435 0.440 0.447 0.453 0.458 0.460 0.463
158 Lesotho 0.422 0.474 0.429 0.425 0.429 0.431 0.441 0.448 0.452 0.456 0.461
159 Togo 0.357 0.382 0.426 0.436 0.443 0.442 0.445 0.448 0.452 0.455 0.459
160 Yémen .. 0.286 0.376 0.428 0.437 0.444 0.450 0.459 0.466 0.459 0.458
161 Ouganda .. 0.306 0.375 0.408 0.417 0.427 0.437 0.445 0.450 0.454 0.456
161 Haïti 0.335 0.399 0.422 0.437 .. .. .. 0.451 0.450 0.453 0.456
163 Zambie 0.405 0.398 0.376 0.399 0.405 0.411 0.420 0.431 0.438 0.443 0.448
164 Djibouti .. .. .. 0.405 0.411 0.419 0.422 0.429 0.431 0.442 0.445
165 Gambie 0.279 0.323 0.360 0.375 0.378 0.383 0.426 0.432 0.437 0.440 0.439
166 Bénin 0.253 0.314 0.380 0.414 0.416 0.420 0.425 0.429 0.432 0.434 0.436
167 Rwanda 0.277 0.233 0.314 0.377 0.391 0.400 0.409 0.417 0.425 0.429 0.434
168 Côte d'Ivoire 0.348 0.360 0.392 0.405 0.408 0.412 0.417 0.422 0.427 0.426 0.432
169 Comores .. .. .. 0.425 0.425 0.425 0.424 0.425 0.426 0.428 0.429
170 Malawi 0.272 0.295 0.352 0.363 0.373 0.381 0.392 0.401 0.413 0.415 0.418
171 Soudan 0.269 0.301 0.364 0.390 0.396 0.401 0.405 0.408 0.411 0.419 0.414
172 Zimbabwe 0.367 0.427 0.376 0.352 0.353 0.355 0.345 0.359 0.374 0.387 0.397
173 Éthiopie .. .. 0.275 0.316 0.333 0.350 0.365 0.376 0.387 0.392 0.396
174 Liberia 0.298 .. 0.304 0.301 0.314 0.334 0.346 0.359 0.367 0.381 0.388
175 Afghanistan 0.209 0.246 0.236 0.322 0.339 0.346 0.343 0.361 0.368 0.371 0.374
176 Guinée Bissau .. .. .. 0.348 0.352 0.355 0.356 0.358 0.361 0.364 0.364
177 Sierra Leone 0.255 0.247 0.244 0.315 0.323 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.346 0.348 0.359
178 Guinée .. .. .. 0.331 0.336 0.342 0.345 0.347 0.349 0.352 0.355
178 Burundi 0.217 0.272 0.270 0.298 0.313 0.323 0.331 0.340 0.348 0.352 0.355
180 République centrafricaine 0.285 0.312 0.294 0.308 0.312 0.316 0.333 0.339 0.344 0.348 0.352
181 Érythrée .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.342 0.346 0.351
182 Mali 0.176 0.204 0.270 0.312 0.318 0.328 0.332 0.337 0.344 0.347 0.344
183 Burkina Faso .. .. .. 0.301 0.307 0.314 0.322 0.327 0.334 0.340 0.343
184 Tchad .. .. 0.290 0.317 0.316 0.319 0.321 0.331 0.336 0.336 0.340
185 Mozambique 0.217 0.202 0.247 0.287 0.291 0.301 0.306 0.312 0.318 0.322 0.327
186 Niger 0.179 0.198 0.234 0.269 0.274 0.278 0.287 0.289 0.298 0.297 0.304
186 Congo, Rép. dém. du Congo 0.286 0.297 0.234 0.258 0.262 0.280 0.282 0.289 0.295 0.299 0.304
.. Soudan du Sud .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Somalie .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Saint-Marin .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Îles Marshall .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. Corée, Rép. dém. de .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
Notes
Symboles
.. Données non disponibles
(.) Supérieur (ou inférieur) à zéro, mais suffisamment petits pour être arrondi à zéro au nombre de décimales affichées
< Moins de
- Non applicable
T Total

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Rapport 2013