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Rapport 2009
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Overcoming barriers:
Human mobiloty and development

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Human Development Report 2009

AHuman movement: snapshots and trends
International migrant stocks (thousands)Excel

HDI Rank Country 1960 1990 2005 2010 1
1 Norway 61.6 195.2 370.6 485.4
2 Australia 1,698.1 3,581.4 4,335.8 4,711.5
3 Iceland 3.3 9.6 22.6 37.2
4 Canada 2,766.3 4,497.5 6,304.0 7,202.3
5 Ireland 73.0 228.0 617.6 898.6
6 Netherlands 446.6 1,191.6 1,735.4 1,752.9
7 Sweden 295.6 777.6 1,112.9 1,306.0
8 France 3,507.2 5,897.3 6,478.6 6,684.8
9 Switzerland 714.2 1,376.4 1,659.7 1,762.8
10 Japan 692.7 1,075.6 1,998.9 2,176.2
11 Luxembourg 46.4 113.8 156.2 173.2
12 Finland 32.1 63.3 171.4 225.6
13 United States 10,825.6 23,251.0 39,266.5 42,813.3
14 Austria 806.6 793.2 1,156.3 1,310.2
15 Spain 210.9 829.7 4,607.9 6,377.5
16 Denmark 94.0 235.2 420.8 483.7
17 Belgium 441.6 891.5 882.1 974.8
18 Italy 459.6 1,428.2 3,067.7 4,463.4
19 Liechtenstein 4.1 10.9 11.9 12.5
20 New Zealand 333.9 523.2 857.6 962.1
21 United Kingdom 1,661.9 3,716.3 5,837.8 6,451.7
22 Germany 2,002.9 2 5,936.2 10,597.9 10,758.1
23 Singapore 519.2 727.3 1,494.0 1,966.9
24 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 1,627.5 2,218.5 2,721.1 2,741.8
25 Greece 52.5 412.1 975.0 1,132.8
26 Korea (Republic of) 135.6 572.1 551.2 534.8
27 Israel 1,185.6 1,632.7 2,661.3 2,940.5
28 Andorra 2.5 38.9 50.3 55.8
29 Slovenia .. 178.1 167.3 163.9
30 Brunei Darussalam 20.6 73.2 124.2 148.1
31 Kuwait 90.6 1,585.3 1,869.7 2,097.5
32 Cyprus 29.6 43.8 116.2 154.3
33 Qatar 14.4 369.8 712.9 1,305.4
34 Portugal 38.9 435.8 763.7 918.6
35 United Arab Emirates 2.2 1,330.3 2,863.0 3,293.3
36 Czech Republic 60.1 3 424.5 453.3 453.0
37 Barbados 9.8 21.4 26.2 28.1
38 Malta 1.7 5.8 11.7 15.5
39 Bahrain 26.7 173.2 278.2 315.4
40 Estonia .. 382.0 201.7 182.5
41 Poland 2,424.9 1,127.8 825.4 827.5
42 Slovakia .. 41.3 124.4 130.7
43 Hungary 518.1 347.5 333.0 368.1
44 Chile 104.8 107.5 231.5 320.4
45 Croatia .. 475.4 661.4 699.9
46 Lithuania .. 349.3 165.3 128.9
47 Antigua and Barbuda 4.9 12.0 18.2 20.9
48 Latvia .. 646.0 379.6 335.0
49 Argentina 2,601.2 1,649.9 1,494.1 1,449.3
50 Uruguay 192.2 98.2 84.1 79.9
51 Cuba 143.6 34.6 15.3 15.3
52 Bahamas 11.3 26.9 31.6 33.4
53 Mexico 223.2 701.1 604.7 725.7
54 Costa Rica 32.7 417.6 442.6 489.2
55 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 48.2 457.5 617.5 682.5
56 Oman 43.7 423.6 666.3 826.1
57 Seychelles 0.8 3.7 8.4 10.8
58 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 509.5 1,023.8 1,011.4 1,007.4
59 Saudi Arabia 63.4 4,743.0 6,336.7 7,288.9
60 Panama 68.3 61.7 102.2 121.0
61 Bulgaria 20.3 21.5 104.1 107.2
62 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3.5 3.2 4.5 5.0
63 Romania 330.9 142.8 133.5 132.8
64 Trinidad and Tobago 81.0 50.5 37.8 34.3
65 Montenegro .. .. 4 54.6 42.5
66 Malaysia 56.9 1,014.2 2,029.2 2,357.6
67 Serbia 155.4 3 99.3 674.6 525.4
68 Belarus .. 1,249.0 1,106.9 1,090.4
69 Saint Lucia 2.4 5.3 8.7 10.2
70 Albania 48.9 66.0 82.7 89.1
71 Russian Federation 2,941.7 3 11,524.9 12,079.6 12,270.4
72 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia .. 95.1 120.3 129.7
73 Dominica 2.4 2.5 4.5 5.5
74 Grenada 4.0 4.3 10.8 12.6
75 Brazil 1,397.1 798.5 686.3 688.0
76 Bosnia and Herzegovina .. 56.0 35.1 27.8
77 Colombia 58.7 104.3 110.0 110.3
78 Peru 66.5 56.0 41.6 37.6
79 Turkey 947.6 1,150.5 1,333.9 1,410.9
80 Ecuador 24.1 78.7 123.6 393.6
81 Mauritius 10.2 8.7 40.8 42.9
82 Kazakhstan .. 3,619.2 2,973.6 3,079.5
83 Lebanon 151.4 523.7 721.2 758.2
84 Armenia .. 658.8 492.6 324.2
85 Ukraine .. 6,892.9 5,390.6 5,257.5
86 Azerbaijan .. 360.6 254.5 263.9
87 Thailand 484.8 387.5 982.0 1,157.3
88 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 48.4 4,291.6 2,062.2 2,128.7
89 Georgia .. 338.3 191.2 167.3
90 Dominican Republic 144.6 291.2 393.0 434.3
91 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2.5 4.0 7.4 8.6
92 China 245.7 376.4 590.3 685.8
93 Belize 7.6 30.4 40.6 46.8
94 Samoa 3.4 3.2 7.2 9.0
95 Maldives 1.7 2.7 3.2 3.3
96 Jordan 385.8 1,146.3 2,345.2 2,973.0
97 Suriname 22.5 18.0 34.0 39.5
98 Tunisia 169.2 38.0 34.9 33.6
99 Tonga 0.1 3.0 1.2 0.8
100 Jamaica 21.9 20.8 27.2 30.0
101 Paraguay 50.0 183.3 168.2 161.3
102 Sri Lanka 1,005.3 458.8 366.4 339.9
103 Gabon 20.9 127.7 244.6 284.1
104 Algeria 430.4 274.0 242.4 242.3
105 Philippines 219.7 159.4 374.8 435.4
106 El Salvador 34.4 47.4 35.9 40.3
107 Syrian Arab Republic 276.1 690.3 1,326.4 2,205.8
108 Fiji 20.1 13.7 17.2 18.5
109 Turkmenistan .. 306.5 223.7 207.7
110 Occupied Palestinian Territories 490.3 910.6 1,660.6 1,923.8
111 Indonesia 1,859.5 465.6 135.6 122.9
112 Honduras 60.0 270.4 26.3 24.3
113 Bolivia 42.7 59.6 114.0 145.8
114 Guyana 14.0 4.1 10.0 11.6
115 Mongolia 3.7 6.7 9.1 10.0
116 Viet Nam 4.0 29.4 54.5 69.3
117 Moldova .. 578.5 440.1 408.3
118 Equatorial Guinea 19.4 2.7 5.8 7.4
119 Uzbekistan .. 1,653.0 1,267.8 1,175.9
120 Kyrgyzstan .. 623.1 288.1 222.7
121 Cape Verde 6.6 8.9 11.2 12.1
122 Guatemala 43.3 264.3 53.4 59.5
123 Egypt 212.4 175.6 246.7 244.7
124 Nicaragua 12.4 40.8 35.0 40.1
125 Botswana 7.2 27.5 80.1 114.8
126 Vanuatu 2.8 2.2 1.0 0.8
127 Tajikistan .. 425.9 306.4 284.3
128 Namibia 27.2 112.1 131.6 138.9
129 South Africa 927.7 1,224.4 1,248.7 1,862.9
130 Morocco 394.3 57.6 51.0 49.1
131 Sao Tome and Principe 7.4 5.8 5.4 5.3
132 Bhutan 9.7 23.8 37.3 40.2
133 Lao People's Democratic Republic 19.6 22.9 20.3 18.9
134 India 9,410.5 7,493.2 5,886.9 5,436.0
135 Solomon Islands 3.7 4.7 6.5 7.0
136 Congo 26.3 129.6 128.8 143.2
137 Cambodia 381.3 38.4 303.9 335.8
138 Myanmar 286.6 133.5 93.2 88.7
139 Comoros 1.5 14.1 13.7 13.5
140 Yemen 159.1 343.5 455.2 517.9
141 Pakistan 6,350.3 6,555.8 3,554.0 4,233.6
142 Swaziland 16.9 71.4 38.6 40.4
143 Angola 122.1 33.5 56.1 65.4
144 Nepal 337.6 430.7 818.7 945.9
145 Madagascar 126.3 46.1 39.7 37.8
146 Bangladesh 661.4 881.6 1,031.9 1,085.3
147 Kenya 59.3 163.0 790.1 817.7
148 Papua New Guinea 20.2 33.1 25.5 24.5
149 Haiti 14.5 19.1 30.1 35.0
150 Sudan 242.0 1,273.1 639.7 753.4
151 Tanzania (United Republic of) 477.0 576.0 797.7 659.2
152 Ghana 529.7 716.5 1,669.3 1,851.8
153 Cameroon 175.4 265.3 211.9 196.6
154 Mauritania 12.1 93.9 66.1 99.2
155 Djibouti 11.8 122.2 110.3 114.1
156 Lesotho 3.2 8.2 6.2 6.3
157 Uganda 771.7 550.4 652.4 646.5
158 Nigeria 94.1 447.4 972.1 1,127.7
159 Togo 101.3 162.6 182.8 185.4
160 Malawi 297.7 1,156.9 278.8 275.9
161 Benin 34.0 76.2 187.6 232.0
162 Timor-Leste 7.1 9.0 11.9 13.8
163 Côte d'Ivoire 767.0 1,816.4 2,371.3 2,406.7
164 Zambia 360.8 280.0 287.3 233.1
165 Eritrea 7.7 11.8 14.6 16.5
166 Senegal 168.0 268.6 220.2 210.1
167 Rwanda 28.5 72.9 435.7 465.5
168 Gambia 31.6 118.1 231.7 290.1
169 Liberia 28.8 80.8 96.8 96.3
170 Guinea 11.3 241.1 401.2 394.6
171 Ethiopia 393.3 1,155.4 554.0 548.0
172 Mozambique 8.9 121.9 406.1 450.0
173 Guinea-Bissau 11.6 13.9 19.2 19.2
174 Burundi 126.3 333.1 81.6 60.8
175 Chad 55.1 74.3 358.4 388.3
176 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 1,006.9 754.2 480.1 444.7
177 Burkina Faso 62.9 344.7 772.8 1,043.0
178 Mali 167.6 165.3 165.4 162.7
179 Central African Republic 43.1 62.7 75.6 80.5
180 Sierra Leone 45.9 154.5 152.1 106.8
181 Afghanistan 46.5 57.7 86.5 90.9
182 Niger 55.0 135.7 183.0 202.2
Other UN member states
Iraq 87.8 83.6 128.1 83.4
Kiribati 0.6 2.2 2.0 2.0
Korea (Democratic People's Rep. of) 25.1 34.1 36.8 37.1
Marshall Islands 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.7
Micronesia (Federated States of) 5.8 3.7 2.9 2.7
Monaco 15.4 20.1 22.6 23.6
Nauru 0.4 3.9 4.9 5.3
Palau 0.3 2.9 6.0 5.8
San Marino 7.5 8.7 11.4 11.7
Somalia 11.4 633.1 21.3 22.8
Tuvalu 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2
Zimbabwe 387.2 627.1 391.3 372.3
CIS 2,941.7 28,230.7 25,015.2 24,752.2
EU27 13,555.3 26,660.0 41,596.8 46,911.3
GCC 241.0 8,625.2 12,726.6 15,126.6
Africa 9,175.9 15,957.6 17,678.6 19,191.4
Northern America 13,603.5 27,773.9 45,597.1 50,042.4
Asia 28,494.9 50,875.7 55,128.5 61,324.0
Europe 17,511.7 49,360.5 64,330.1 69,744.5
Oceania 2,142.6 4,365.0 5,516.3 6,014.7
Latin America and the Caribbean (continent) 6,151.4 7,130.3 6,869.4 7,480.3
World (excluding former Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia) 74,078.1 125,389.2 168,780.5 187,815.1

Notes :
1 - 2010 projections are based on long-run tendencies and may not accurately predict the effect of unexpected short-term fluctuations such as the 2009 economic crisis. See UN (2009d). "Trends in Total Migrant Stock: The 2008 Revision." New York: Department of Social and Economic Affairs. for further details.
2 - Estimates for 1960 for Germany refer to the former Federal Republic of Germany and the former German Democratic Republic.
3 - Estimates for 1960 for the Czech Republic, the Russian Federation and Serbia refer to the former states of Czechoslovakia, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia respectively.
4 - Data for Montenegro are included with those for Serbia.

Sources :
UN (2009d). "Trends in Total Migrant Stock: The 2008 Revision." New York: Department of Social and Economic Affairs.
Symbols :
.. Data not available
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