Highlights

2007/2008 Report
HDR 2007 logo

The latest global Report on the theme of climate change has been launched on 27 November 2007.

Read more

2007/2008 Report

23Energy sources
Coal (% of total primary energy supply)Excel

HDI Rank Country 1990 1 2 2005
1 Iceland 3.0 2.7
2 Norway 4.0 2.4
3 Australia 40.0 44.5
4 Canada 11.6 10.3
5 Ireland 33.3 17.6
6 Sweden 6.2 5.0
7 Switzerland 1.4 0.6
8 Japan 17.4 21.1
9 Netherlands 13.4 10.0
10 France 8.9 5.2
11 Finland 18.2 14.1
12 United States 23.8 23.7
13 Spain 21.2 14.1
14 Denmark 34.0 18.9
15 Austria 16.3 11.8
16 United Kingdom 29.7 16.1
17 Belgium 21.7 9.0
18 Luxembourg 31.7 1.7
19 New Zealand 8.2 11.8
20 Italy 9.9 8.9
21 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 51.5 36.8
22 Germany 36.1 23.7
23 Israel 19.8 39.2
24 Greece 36.4 28.9
25 Singapore 0.2 (.)
26 Korea (Republic of) 27.4 23.1
27 Slovenia 25.4 20.2
28 Cyprus 3.7 1.5
29 Portugal 15.5 12.3
30 Brunei Darussalam 0 0
31 Barbados .. ..
32 Czech Republic 64.2 44.7
33 Kuwait 0 0
34 Malta 23.8 0
35 Qatar 0 0
36 Hungary 21.4 11.1
37 Poland 75.5 58.7
38 Argentina 2.1 1.4
39 United Arab Emirates 0 0
40 Chile 18.4 13.9
41 Bahrain 0 0
42 Slovakia 36.7 22.5
43 Lithuania 4.9 2.3
44 Estonia 59.9 59.3
45 Latvia 6.3 1.3
46 Uruguay (.) 0.1
47 Croatia 9.0 7.5
48 Costa Rica 0.1 0.5
49 Bahamas .. ..
50 Seychelles .. ..
51 Cuba 0.8 0.2
52 Mexico 2.8 4.9
53 Bulgaria 32.1 34.6
54 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. ..
55 Tonga .. ..
56 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 0 0
57 Antigua and Barbuda .. ..
58 Oman 0 0
59 Trinidad and Tobago 0 0
60 Romania 20.7 22.7
61 Saudi Arabia 0 0
62 Panama 1.3 0
63 Malaysia 4.4 9.6
64 Belarus 5.6 2.4
65 Mauritius .. ..
66 Bosnia and Herzegovina 59.4 55.3
67 Russian Federation 20.7 16.0
68 Albania 23.7 1.0
69 Macedonia (TFYR) 57.6 48.7
70 Brazil 7.2 6.5
71 Dominica .. ..
72 Saint Lucia .. ..
73 Kazakhstan 54.2 52.6
74 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1.1 0.1
75 Colombia 12.4 9.4
76 Ukraine 32.0 26.0
77 Samoa .. ..
78 Thailand 8.7 11.2
79 Dominican Republic 0.3 4.0
80 Belize .. ..
81 China 61.2 63.3
82 Grenada .. ..
83 Armenia 3.1 0
84 Turkey 31.9 26.4
85 Suriname .. ..
86 Jordan 0 0
87 Peru 1.5 6.7
88 Lebanon 0 2.4
89 Ecuador 0 0
90 Philippines 5.0 13.6
91 Tunisia 1.4 0
92 Fiji .. ..
93 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. ..
94 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.9 0.7
95 Paraguay .. ..
96 Georgia 4.8 0.5
97 Guyana .. ..
98 Azerbaijan 0.3 0
99 Sri Lanka 0.1 0.7
100 Maldives .. ..
101 Jamaica 1.1 1.0
102 Cape Verde .. ..
103 El Salvador 0 (.)
104 Algeria 2.6 2.0
105 Viet Nam 9.1 15.8
106 Occupied Palestinian Territories .. ..
107 Indonesia 3.8 14.2
108 Syrian Arab Republic 0 (.)
109 Turkmenistan 1.5 0
110 Nicaragua 0 0
111 Moldova 20.0 2.1
112 Egypt 2.4 1.5
113 Uzbekistan 7.3 2.2
114 Mongolia 73.6 75.0
115 Honduras (.) 2.9
116 Kyrgyzstan 33.2 19.7
117 Bolivia 0 0
118 Guatemala 0 3.1
119 Gabon 0 0
120 Vanuatu .. ..
121 South Africa 72.9 72.0
122 Tajikistan 11.2 1.3
123 Sao Tome and Principe .. ..
124 Botswana 39.4 31.5
125 Namibia .. 0.2
126 Morocco 16.8 32.3
127 Equatorial Guinea .. ..
128 India 33.2 38.7
129 Solomon Islands .. ..
130 Lao People's Democratic Republic .. ..
131 Cambodia .. 0
132 Myanmar 0.6 0.6
133 Bhutan .. ..
134 Comoros .. ..
135 Ghana 0 0
136 Pakistan 4.8 5.3
137 Mauritania .. ..
138 Lesotho .. ..
139 Congo 0 0
140 Bangladesh 2.2 1.4
141 Swaziland .. ..
142 Nepal 0.8 2.0
143 Madagascar .. ..
144 Cameroon 0 0
145 Papua New Guinea .. ..
146 Haiti 0.5 0
147 Sudan 0 0
148 Kenya 0.7 0.4
149 Djibouti .. ..
150 Timor-Leste .. ..
151 Zimbabwe 36.6 23.1
152 Togo 0 0
153 Yemen 0 0
154 Uganda .. ..
155 Gambia .. ..
156 Senegal 0 3.1
157 Eritrea .. 0
158 Nigeria 0.1 (.)
159 Tanzania (United Republic of) (.) 0.2
160 Guinea .. ..
161 Rwanda .. ..
162 Angola 0 0
163 Benin 0 0
164 Malawi .. ..
165 Zambia 4.0 1.3
166 Côte d'Ivoire 0 0
167 Burundi .. ..
168 Congo (Democratic Republic of the) 1.8 1.5
169 Ethiopia 0 0
170 Chad .. ..
171 Central African Republic .. ..
172 Mozambique 0.5 0
173 Mali .. ..
174 Niger .. ..
175 Guinea-Bissau .. ..
176 Burkina Faso .. ..
177 Sierra Leone .. ..

Notes :
1 - Total primary energy supply (TPES) is made up of 'indigenous production + imports - exports - international marine bunkers ± stock changes'. TPES is a measure of commercial energy consumption. In some instances, the sum of the shares by energy source may not sum up to 100% because pumped storage generation has not been deducted from hydroelectricity generation.
2 - Coal and coal products.

Source :
calculated based on data on primary energy supply from IEA (International Energy Agency). 2007. Energy Balances for OECD and non-OECD countries 2007.